20.500.12556/DKUM-82050 Logistics systems in economics: an example of system application in a company Logistični sistemi v ekonomiji: primer implementacije sistema v podjetje In modern society, which is characterized by process of rapid change in the logistics sector, including supply chain, transport and Internet protocols, and which are partly conditioned by changes due to the COVID-19 pandemic, placement and sale of products within retail chains requires a stronger marketing strategy which would significantly promote the benefits of their purchase. Based on the presented facts, we can state that the logistics management process, which includes supply chain risk management, is a continuous task whose main task is to anticipate possible risks, take action during their period and minimize the consequences of all forms (types) of risk business. Every institution and economic organization in our country should seriously and continuously approach the identification of risks by the type of risk and appropriate action to eliminate it. The consequence of adequate risk management is transparent and more efficient business operations that lead to a more prosperous and profitable business. The type and manner of risks, as well as the definition of measures and strategies that will be applied to eliminate them, requires a significant commitment of funds. Sometimes it is enough to react in time and prevent actions that require minimal engagement to prevent consequences that can have significant negative consequences such as domino effects. The consequences of the economic sector, actions, and measures taken often have a consequential impact on the country's overall political, social, and economic system. Therefore special attention is paid to the protection and prevention of risks in banking to avoid sudden changes and adverse effects of monetary policy. The contribution to market stability is of public and national interest, so paying more attention to one of the primary problems in business and risk management. Within the operation of the economic system, there are a large number of employees, and therefore it is vital to properly delegate functions, powers, and tasks and, by them, adequate responsibilities, obligations, tasks, rights, and consequences. The work aims to analyze different types of logistics system operations and ways of classifying their functions in supply. Also, the work tries to identify the most critical subjects of logistics services. The work aims to also analyze different types of operations of logistics systems, as well as how their functions are classified, namely functions that facilitate the supply of a particular area. This master's thesis aims to identify the most critical subjects of logistics services within the management of logistics operations with intermediaries' participation and identify their tasks and objectives. The first part of the master's thesis is dedicated to supplying chains as an integral part of logistics systems in economics, their concept and significance, their supply chain management goals, its key components, significance and type of supply chain risks, and their impact on logistics. The second part of the master's thesis is dedicated to the role of transport within logistics systems, the concept, function, and importance of intermodal transport within logistics, the importance and share of intermodal transport costs in the logistics system, and the role of logistics in intermodal transport in the European Union and the USA. The third part of the master's thesis deals with explaining Internet protocols within logistics, defining the concept with an explanation of the elements and functions of Internet network protocols, and the levels of the reference OSI model. In the fourth part, the functioning of logistics within the company LIDL is presented. In the last part of the master's thesis, there are concluding remarks with the used literature. V sodobni družbi, za katero so značilni procesi hitrih sprememb v logističnem sektorju, vključno z oskrbovalno verigo, transportom in internetnimi protokoli, delno pa so pogojene tudi s spremembami zaradi pandemije COVID-19, umeščanje in prodaja izdelkov znotraj trgovskih verig zahteva močnejšo marketinško strategijo, ki bi znatno povečala koristi njihovega nakupa. Na podlagi predstavljenih dejstev lahko ugotovimo, da je proces upravljanja logistike, ki vključuje obvladovanje tveganj v oskrbovalni verigi, kontinuirana naloga, katere glavna naloga je predvidevanje morebitnih tveganj, ukrepanje v njihovem obdobju in minimiziranje posledic vseh oblik (vrst) poslovanja tveganj. Vsaka institucija in gospodarska organizacija v naši državi bi morala resno in kontinuirano pristopati k prepoznavanju tveganj po vrsti tveganja in ustreznemu ukrepanju za njihovo odpravo. Posledica ustreznega obvladovanja tveganj je transparentno in učinkovitejše poslovanje, ki vodi v uspešnejše in donosnejše poslovanje. Vrsta in način tveganja ter opredelitev ukrepov in strategij za njihovo odpravo zahtevajo precejšnja sredstva. Včasih je dovolj, da se pravočasno odzovemo in preprečimo dejanja, ki zahtevajo minimalno angažiranje, da preprečimo posledice, ki imajo lahko pomembne negativne posledice, kot so domino učinki. Posledice gospodarskega sektorja, dejanj in sprejetih ukrepov imajo pogosto posledični vpliv na splošni politični, socialni in gospodarski sistem države. Zato posebno pozornost namenjamo zaščiti in preprečevanju tveganj v bančništvu, da bi se izognili nenadnim spremembam in negativnim vplivom denarne politike. Prispevek k stabilnosti trga je v javnem in državnem interesu, zato je treba več pozornosti nameniti enemu od primarnih problemov poslovanja in obvladovanja tveganj. V okviru delovanja gospodarskega sistema je zaposlenih veliko število ljudi, zato je ključnega pomena pravilno delegiranje funkcij, pooblastil in nalog ter z njimi ustrezne odgovornosti, obveznosti, naloge, pravice in posledice. Namen dela je analizirati različne vrste delovanja logističnih sistemov in načine razvrščanja njihovih funkcij v oskrbi. Prav tako delo poskuša identificirati najbolj kritične subjekte logističnih storitev. Namen dela je tudi analizirati različne tipe delovanja logističnih sistemov ter kako so razvrščene njihove funkcije, in sicer funkcije, ki omogočajo oskrbo določenega območja. Namen magistrskega dela je identificirati najbolj kritične subjekte logističnih storitev v okviru vodenja logističnega poslovanja s sodelovanjem posrednikov ter identificirati njihove naloge in cilje. Prvi del magistrskega dela je posvečen oskrbovalnim verigam kot sestavnemu delu logističnih sistemov v ekonomiji, njihovemu konceptu in pomenu, ciljem upravljanja oskrbovalne verige, njenim ključnim komponentam, pomenu in vrsti tveganj oskrbovalne verige ter njihovemu vplivu na logistiko. Drugi del je posvečen vlogi transporta v logističnih sistemih, pojmu, funkciji in pomenu intermodalnega transporta v logistiki, pomenu in deležu stroškov intermodalnega transporta v logističnem sistemu ter vlogi logistike v intermodalnem transportu v logističnih sistemih Evropske unije in ZDA. Tretji del magistrskega dela se ukvarja z razlago internetnih protokolov v okviru logistike, opredelitvijo koncepta z razlago elementov in funkcij internetnih omrežnih protokolov ter ravni referenčnega modela OSI. V četrtem delu je predstavljeno delovanje logistike v podjetju LIDL. V zadnjem delu magistrskega dela so zaključne opombe z uporabljeno literaturo. logistics logistics systems supply chain intermodal transport internet protocol logistika logistični sistemi oskrbovalna veriga intermodalni transport internetni protokol true true false [Č. Božić] Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2022-07-05 11:56:34 2022-11-04 08:12:44 2022-11-17 03:08:16 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 Celje 0 VIII, 57 f. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 005.51:656.02+339(043.2) 127992579 MASTER_THESIS_Bozic_TP_koncna_verzija.docx.pdf MASTER_THESIS_Bozic_TP_koncna_verzija.docx.pdf 1 5FB9BC0B112070F07773AF7BC34F9B16 d7277b14cfad88bf83ed0799e2a2f0c61f1e58fb2ac0a4971bb4c4a4bde316a7 c9812d13-fc48-11ec-b163-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=159153 Fakulteta za logistiko 0 0 0