20.500.12556/DKUM-82150 Zgodovina šole na Zgornji Ložnici med letoma 1881 in 1961 magistrsko delo History of school at Zgornja Ložnica between 1881 and 1961 Začetek pouka na Venčeslu, kakor se je področje okoli Zgornje Ložnice nekdaj imenovalo, je prepleten z začetkom samostojnosti venčeseljske cerkve oziroma s časom, ko je leta 1785 postala samostojna kuracija. Maksimilijan Resnik, prvi znani samostojni kurat pri sv. Venčeslu, je začel poučevati otroke in nastala je nedeljska šola. Okoli leta 1850 ji je sledila zasebna šola, ki jo je vodil upokojeni učitelj Primož Felicijan Brölich. Pouk je po njegovi smrti začasno zamrl. Potreba po šoli na zgornjeložniškem je bila prisotna in kljub neugodnemu gmotnemu položaju kraja je ob prigovarjanju narodnih buditeljev leta 1881 nastala Enorazredna ljudska šola pri svetem Venčeslju. Prvi tukajšnji učitelj je bil Gabrijel Majcen, nato je bil na mesto stalnega učitelja nastavljen Ivan Povh, dolgoletni šolski upravitelj. Pouk je potekal v materinščini učencev, v slovenskem jeziku, poučevalo se je nemščino, s šolskim delom so bili povezani zakramenti (spoved, obhajilo, skušnja), praznovanja državnih praznikov so bila spremljana z obiski svetih maš. V letu 1895 je šolo prizadel potres, leto kasneje požar. V šolskem letu 1902/03 je bila Enorazredna ljudska šola Venčesl razširjena v dvorazrednico. Obdobje dvorazrednice je zaznamovala prva svetovna vojna, pouk je bil okrnjen in nereden. Pouk nemščine je po vojni zamenjal pouk srbohrvaščine in cirilice. Uvedlo se je novo ocenjevanje, obratno od dosedanjega, novost pri delu je bila tudi vpeljava šolskih izletov in ekskurzij. Leta 1924 je na mestu šolskega upravitelja upokojenega Ivana Povha nasledil njegov sin Stanko Povh. Z združitvijo bivših krajevnih političnih občin leta 1933 je število šoloobveznih otrok naraščalo in šola je bila avgusta 1935 razširjena v trirazrednico. V času okupacije se je na zgornjeložniški šoli pod nemškimi učitelji izvajal nemški pouk. Partizani so v noči iz so v noči iz 7. na 8. avgust 1944 šolsko poslopje zažgali, saj si je nemško vojaštvo nameravalo v njem urediti postojanko. Po vojni sta se na Venčesl vrnila slovenska učitelja, pouk je v neidealnih okoliščinah sprva potekal na prostem pod hrastom, kasneje v šolski baraki, ki je bila tudi središče kulturnega življenja. Leta 1955 so dobili novo šolsko zgradbo in uvedlo se je novo ime Osnovna šola Zgornja Ložnica. V sklopu reorganizacije osnovnih šol občine je bilo prejšnjih 16 šol združenih v 9 večjih in s 1. januarjem 1962 je bila ukinjena samostojnost Osnovne šole Zgornja Ložnica. Postala je podružnica in tako je ostalo do danes. The beginning of classes on Venčesl, as the area around Zgornja Ložnica used to be called, is intertwined with the beginning of the independence of the Venčesl church or basically with the time when it became an independent curate in 1785. Maksimilijan Resnik, the first known independent curate at St. Venčesl, started teaching and a Sunday school was created. Around 1850, it was followed by a private school led by the retired teacher Primož Felicijan Brölich. After his death, classes were temporarily not carried out. The need for a school was present at the Zgornja Ložnica territory. Despite the unfavourable material situation of the place, at the urging of national revivalists, the one-grade folk school was established near St. Venčesl in 1881. The first teacher here was Gabrijel Majcen, then a long-time school administrator named Ivan Povh was appointed as a permanent teacher. Classes were held in the pupils' mother tongue, in the Slovenian language and the German language was taught there. The sacraments (confession, communion temptation) were connected to the schoolwork, the national holiday celebrations were accompanied by visits to the holy masses. In 1895, the school was hit by an earthquake, and a year later by a fire. In the school year 1902/03, the Venčesl one-grade folk school was expanded into a two-grade school. The period of the two-grade school was marked by the First World War, and lessons were curtailed and irregular. German lessons were replaced by Serbo-Croatian and Cyrillic lessons. A new assessment was introduced, the reverse of the previous one, and the introduction of school trips and excursions was also a novelty in the work. In 1924, the retired Ivan Povh was succeeded as school administrator by his son Stanko Povh. With the merger of the former local political municipalities in 1933, the number of school-age children was increasing, and the school was expanded to a three-grade school in August 1935. During the occupation, classes at Zgornja Ložnica were German and taught by German teachers. On the night of August 7-8, 1944, the partisans set fire to the school building, as the German military intended to set up an outpost there. After the war, the Slovenian teachers returned to Venčesl, and classes were held outdoors under an oak tree in less-than-ideal circumstances, later in the school shack, which was also the centre of cultural life. In 1955, they got a new school building and the new name Primary School Zgornja Ložnica was introduced. As part of the reorganization of the elementary schools of the municipality, the previous 16 schools were combined into 9 larger ones, and on January 1st, 1962, the independence of the Upper Ložnica Elementary School was lost. It became a branch and has remained so to this day. Zgodovina osnovne šole Venčesl Zgornja Ložnica. History of Elementary School Venčesl Zgornja Ložnica. true true false [M. Vivod Smolnikar] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Zgornja Ložnica (Slovenija); 1881-1961; Magistrsko delo/naloga 2022-07-21 11:31:19 2022-09-12 15:24:21 2025-03-18 08:48:55 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 Maribor 0 Maribor 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (XI, 111 str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 373.3(091)(497.4Zgornja Ložnica)"1881/1961(043.2) 120822275 MAG_Vivod_Smolnikar_Manja_2022.pdf MAG_Vivod_Smolnikar_Manja_2022.pdf 1 51BB247E05DF4D97CEF3B05AAA1482A2 03fa425b2ab80eb958abf1bf4b8caf75f48efb89c57cdf0dfb708756b1a58af3 131ff45d-1d92-11ed-ab07-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=160117 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0