20.500.12556/DKUM-82418 Obravnava obsojencev na Finskem in Norveškem diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje Treatment of prisoners in Finland and Norway V diplomski nalogi preučujemo nordijski sistem izvrševanja kazenskih sankcij ter obravnavo obsojencev na Finskem in Norveškem. V prvem delu predstavimo glavne značilnosti in razvoj nordijskega sistema izvrševanja kazenskih sankcij. V drugem delu primerjamo finski in norveški zaporski sistem in obravnavo obsojencev ter izpostavimo ključne podobnosti in razlike. Ugotovili smo, da Nordijske države slovijo po nizki stopnji zaprtih oseb, nizki stopnji povratništva in človeških razmerah v zaporu. V dvajsetem stoletju so izvedli korenite spremembe, s katerimi so popolnoma preobrazili sistem izvrševanja kazenskih sankcij, ob koncu stoletja pa so začeli izvajati tudi alternativne kazenske sankcije. Ugotovili smo, da so za Finsko in Norveško značilni majhni zapori, visoka vključenost obsojencev v izobraževanje in delo, odprtost sistema prestajanja kazni in dobri odnosi med obsojenci ter zaporskimi delavci. Obsojencem se ob vstopu v zapor spiše osebnostni načrt, v katerem se celostno določijo aktivnosti med prestajanjem zaporne kazni. Kljub podobnostim Finskega in Norveškega sistema obravnave obsojencev, pa so razlike vidne predvsem v: 1) času trajanja izolacije v primeru kršitve, 2) času, do katerega lahko otroci v zaporu bivajo z materami, 3) trajanju obiskov, 4) velikosti zaporske populacije, 5) deležu tujcev in 6) zaposlovanju zaporskega osebja. In the diploma thesis, we focus on the Nordic system of enforcement of criminal sanctions and the treatment of prisoners in Finland and Norway. In the first part, we present the main characteristics and development of the Nordic system of enforcement of criminal sanctions. In the second part, we compare the Finnish and Norwegian prison systems and the treatment of prisoners, highlighting key similarities and differences. We found that the Nordic countries have a reputation for low prison population rates, low recidivism rates and humane conditions in prison. In the twentieth century, radical changes were made, which completely transformed the system of enforcement of criminal sanctions in the observed countries, and at the end of the century, alternative criminal sanctions were also implemented. We found that Finland and Norway are characterized by small prisons, high participation of prisoners in education and work, the openness of the prison system and good relations between prisoners and prison workers. Upon entering prison, a personal plan is prepared for an individual prisoner, in which the activities to be carried out while serving the prison sentence are comprehensively determined. Despite the similarities between the Finnish and Norwegian systems of treatment of prisoners, the differences are mainly visible in: 1) the duration of isolation of prisoners in case of violation of prison rules, 2) the time until which children can stay in prison with their mothers, 3) the duration of visits, 4) the size of the prison population, 5) the proportion of foreigners among prisoners, and 6) employment of prison staff. obsojenci obravnave diplomske naloge prisoners treatment prisons Finland Norway true true false [L. Boršič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2022-08-19 10:55:49 2022-10-04 14:56:31 2022-10-05 03:07:53 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 Ljubljana 2022 Ljubljana V f., 41 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.8(480)(481)(043.2) 124175107 UN_Borsic_Larisa_2022.pdf UN_Borsic_Larisa_2022.pdf 1 CBC8E6D2874A824B4C4E5A8E47161C4C c654c4c11fbd4e3c6bd43131427a19ec1239f0d9bde4475c39645fd21d3fbcbf d1f247d3-2cea-11ed-8944-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=161726 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0