20.500.12556/DKUM-82431 Vpliv hrupa na nedonošenčka na enoti intenzivne nege in terapije The impact of noise on the preterm infant in the intensive care unit Uvod: Zaradi posledic prezgodnjega poroda potrebujejo nedonošenčki stalen nadzor in specializirano oskrbo. To omogoča enota za intenzivno nego in terapijo otrok. Sodobne tehnologije prispevajo k večjemu preživetju nedonošenčkov, vendar so to okolje spremenile v zelo hrupno. Zgodnja izpostavljenost nedonošenčkov zunanjemu okolju predstavlja tveganje za razvoj zdravstvenih težav in nevroloških posledic. Namen zaključnega dela je bil raziskati negativne vplive hrupa na zdravstveno stanje nedonošenčka. Metode: Uporabili smo sistematični pristop dela z metodo pregleda, analize in sinteze znanstvene literature, deskriptivno metodo in metodo kompilacije. Pregled literature smo izvedli po naslednjih mednarodnih podatkovnih bazah: PubMed, ScienceDirect in CINAHL. Analizo in sintezo identificiranih raziskav smo prikazali v obliki tabele. Rezultati: V končno analizo smo vključili trinajst člankov, ki so ustrezali kriterijem. Ugotovili smo, da hrup povzroča tahikardijo, zviševanje krvnega tlaka in padec saturacije. Motnje spanja lahko posledično nastanejo zaradi prekinitve spanja, ki jo povzroča hrup. Uporaba naušnikov lahko predstavlja varen in učinkovit ukrep za zmanjšanje hrupa. Razprava in zaključek: Nedonošenčki se na hrup odzivajo s spremembo vitalnih funkcij in prekinitvijo spanja. Vedenjske reakcije, ki jih kažejo nedonošenčki ob izpostavljenosti hrupu, so jok in vznemirjenost. Potrebne so nadaljnje raziskave o škodljivih učinkih hrupa na rast in razvoj nedonošenčka. Introduction: Because of the consequences of premature birth, premature infants need constant supervision and specialized care. This is made possible by the intensive care and therapy unit for children. Modern technologies contribute to higher survival of premature babies, but they have turned this environment into a very noisy one. Early exposure of premature infants to the external environment poses a risk for the development of health problems and neurological consequences. The purpose of the final work was to investigate the negative effects of noise on the health of premature babies. Methods: We used a systematic approach of work with the method of review, analysis and synthesis of scientific literature, descriptive method, and compilation method. We performed a literature review using the following international databases: PubMed, ScienceDirect and CINAHL. We presented the analysis and synthesis of the identified research in the form of a table. Results: Thirteen articles that met the criteria were included in the final analysis. We found that noise causes tachycardia, an increase in blood pressure and a drop in saturation. Sleep disturbances can subsequently occur due to noise-induced sleep disruption. Using earmuffs can be a safe and effective noise reduction measure. Discussion and conclusion: Premature infants react to noise by changing vital functions and interrupting sleep. Behavioral reactions shown by premature infants when exposed to noise are crying and agitation. Further research is needed on the adverse effects of noise on the growth and development of the premature infant. prezgodaj rojen otrok hrupno okolje težave v razvoju otroka premature infant noisy environment problems in the child's development true true false [S. Makarić] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2022-08-19 17:39:15 2022-10-07 09:37:19 2022-10-08 03:16:05 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-053.32-083:613.164(043.2) 124002307 VS_Makaric_Suzana_2022.pdf VS_Makaric_Suzana_2022.pdf 1 BA7A67447FC9ECE948A51C994D54B087 5a0c5c093b80f6708b632ef5fbfa19446c55e82e34ec8c615dd80f6b50eed7cb 3ef41023-2965-11ed-b1a3-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=161472 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0