20.500.12556/DKUM-82678 Globalizacija in ekonomska neenakost Globalization and economic inequality V magistrski nalogi smo predstavili značilnosti globalizacije in ekonomske neenakosti. Podrobneje smo si pogledali, kako merimo ekonomsko neenakost in skozi zgodovinski pregled prikazali trende globalne neenakosti. V sklopu empirične analize smo analizirali ekonomsko neenakost, globalizacijo, gospodarsko rast in življenjski standard v izbranih državah v razvoju: Mali, Sudan, Argentina, Sierra Leone in v izbranih razvitih državah: Švica, Švedska, Slovenija in Združene države Amerike. Analizirali smo vpliv ekonomske neenakosti na gospodarsko aktivnost in življenjski standard ter povezavo med ekonomsko neenakostjo in globalizacijo. Z uporabo Grangerjevega testa vzročnosti smo ugotovili, da v analiziranih državah v razvoju ekonomska neenakost ne vpliva na gospodarsko aktivnost (BDP), razen v Sudanu, kjer ekonomska neenakost negativno vpliva na BDP, prav tako ekonomska neenakost ne vpliva na življenjski standard, merjen s HDI, razen v Maliju, kjer dohodkovna neenakost negativno vpliva na HDI. Naši empirični rezultati kažejo tudi, da globalizacija v analiziranih državah v razvoju ne vpliva na ekonomsko neenakost, razen v Sierri Leone, kjer globalizacija vpliva na premoženjsko neenakost. Ugotovili smo, da v izbranih razvitih državah ekonomska neenakost ne vpliva niti na gospodarsko aktivnost, niti na življenjski standard ter, da globalizacija ne vpliva na ekonomsko neenakost. In the master's thesis, we presented the main characteristics of globalization and economic inequality. We took a closer look at how we measure economic inequality and displayed trends of global inequality through a historical overview. As part of the empirical analysis, we analyzed economic inequality, globalization, economic growth and living standards in selected developing countries: Mali, Sudan, Argentina, Sierra Leone and in selected developed countries: Switzerland, Sweden, Slovenia and the United States of America. We also analyzed the impact of economic inequality on the economic activity and living standard, and the relationship among economic inequality and globalization. Our results of Granger causality tests show that in the analyzed developing countries, economic inequality does not affect the economic activity, measured by GDP, except in Sudan, where economic inequality negatively affects GDP. Furthermore,we found out that economic inequality does not affect living standards, measured by HDI, except in Mali, where income inequality negatively affects HDI. Globalization does not affect economic inequality in the analyzed developing countries, except in Sierra Leone, where globalization affects wealth inequality. We found out that in selected developed countries, economic inequality does not affect the economic activity nor living standard, and globalization does not affect economic inequality. ekonomska neenakost globalizacija Grangerjeva vzročnost economic inequality globalization Granger causality true true false S. Šoba Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2022-08-29 21:21:20 2022-10-25 14:11:22 2022-10-26 03:24:31 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 [Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 330.3 127062275 Soba_Samo.pdf Soba_Samo.pdf 1 681286D5425C1F7D936CE7662128C28B b72ed550c203e5a26949c58c24dabb925d4f52efc4854b37f2fe8ec5e47ff55b cf3716fe-5034-11ed-9ed3-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=164032 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0