20.500.12556/DKUM-82758 Analiza vpliva pandemije COVID-19 na poslovanje družb v gradbeni dejavnosti Analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic impact on business in civil engineering V diplomskem delu, smo na podlagi analize poslovne uspešnosti ugotavljali ali je pandemija COVID-19, ki se je zaskrbljujoče hitro razširila po vsem svetu, okužila na milijone ljudi in skoraj ustavila svetovno gospodarstvo, vplivala na poslovanje družb v gradbeni dejavnosti. V teoretičnem delu smo predstavili težave s katerimi se je soočilo svetovno in slovensko gospodarstvo v času širjenja virusa, kakšen vpliv so te težave imele na družbe v gradbeni dejavnosti, ter kako so se slovenske družbe v gradbeni dejavnosti s tem spopadale. V drugi polovici diplomskega dela smo na podlagi bilance stanja in izkaza poslovnega izida, dveh za analizo izbranih podjetij, Cestno podjetje Ptuj d.d. in Gratel d.o.o., opravili analizo poslovnega izida ter izračunali temeljne kazalnike financiranja, investiranja, vodoravnega finančnega ustroja, gospodarnosti in donosnosti za leta 2017, 2018, 2019 in 2020, pri čemer leto 2020 predstavlja leto ko je bila razglašena pandemija. Na podlagi dobljenih rezultatov smo prišli do ugotovitve, da pandemija je vplivala na poslovanje slovenskih podjetij v gradbeni dejavnosti, saj je v času pandemije prihajalo do zamud in povišanja cen gradbenih materialov, pomanjkanja delovne sile, potrebna je bila dodatna organizacija dela in pojavljali so se dodatni stroški za podjetje, vse skupaj pa je vplivalo na njihov poslovni izid. Analiza je pokazala, da je pandemija vplivala na poslovno uspešnost podjetja Gratel d.o.o.. Razlogi se skrivajo v tem, da je podjetje pri svojem poslovanju skoraj popolnoma odvisno od podizvajalcev, dobave materialov, transporta in tuje delovne sile, to pa so področja kjer so se v času pandemije pojavljale težave. Velik delež njihovih poslovnih prihodkov izhaja iz zasebnih naložb, ki so v času pandemije zaradi negotovih časov upadle. Cestno podjetje Ptuj d.d. v času pandemije ni občutilo večjega vpliva na uspešnost poslovanja, saj glavnino poslovnih prihodkov podjetja sestavljajo prihodki iz javnih naročil in državnih investicij, te pa so potekale skoraj nemoteno. In the thesis, based on the analysis of business performance, we determined whether the COVID-19 pandemic, which spread alarmingly quickly around the world, infected millions of people and almost stopped the world economy, affected the company's operations in civil engineering. In the theoretical part, we presented the problems faced by the global and Slovenian economy during the spread of the virus, what impact these problems had on business in civil engineering and how Slovenian companies in civil engineering coped with it. In the second half of the thesis, based on the balance sheet and income statement, two companies selected for analysis, Cestno podjetje Ptuj d.d. and Gratel d.o.o., we did an analysis of income statement, and calculated the fundamental indicators of financing, investment, horizontal financial structure, economy, and profitability for 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020 (presents the year of pandemic). Based on the results obtained, we concluded that the pandemic had an impact on the operations of Slovenian companies in civil engineering, as during the pandemic there was a delay and an increase in the prices of construction materials, a lack of labour, additional organization of work was necessary, and some additional costs were incurred for the company. The analysis showed that the pandemic affected the business performance of Gratel d.o.o. The reasons lie in the fact that the company is almost completely dependent on subcontractors, the supply of materials, transport, and foreign labour for its operations, and these are areas where problems during the pandemic arise. Most of their business income comes from private investments, which have declined during the pandemic due to uncertain times. Cestno podjetje Ptuj d.d. during the pandemic, did not feel a major impact on business performance, as most of the company's business revenues consist of revenues from public procurement and state investments, that were almost undisturbed. COVID-19 pandemija gradbena dejavnost gospodarstvo Slovenija COVID-19 pandemic civil engineering economy Slovenia true true false M. Merc Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2022-08-31 20:35:47 2022-11-30 12:00:32 2022-12-01 03:07:00 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 [Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 657.3 131677699 UN_Merc_Monika_2022.pdf UN_Merc_Monika_2022.pdf 1 A1F3A5A5D21293EBEB20957CC94283D8 3139b95eefaa5b8dae8f58154f681ca7236d34ed82c3d7821f583af9d7c4b11b b4fa1fc9-3b53-11ed-b5de-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=163368 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0