20.500.12556/DKUM-82778 Frazemi v mladinski prozi Svetlane Makarovič magistrsko delo Idioms in the youth literature works of Svetlana Makarovič Frazemi so izrazna sredstva, ki naš jezik bogatijo in ga olepšajo. Prisotni so v vsakdanji komunikaciji, v umetnostnih ter neumetnostnih besedilih. Pravzaprav nas spremljajo na vsakem koraku. Razumevanje frazemov pa je zahtevno, še zlasti za otroke, ki pogosto ne razumejo in ne prepoznajo prenesenega pomena in frazem razumejo dobesedno. V magistrskem delu Frazemi v mladinski prozi Svetlane Makarovič je bil osrednji namen prebrati in preučiti mladinska prozna dela Svetlane Makarovič ter v njih poiskati frazeme. Pri iskanju in interpretaciji frazemov nam je kot merilo služil Slovar slovenskih frazemov (Keber, 2015). Nabor frazemov, ki smo jih našli in vključili v obravnavo, šteje skupaj 160 frazemov. V magistrski nalogi smo jih analizirali glede na pogostost, obliko in pomen. Po pogostosti sta izstopajoča frazema »sapo je vzelo komu« in »hitro kot blisk«, med pogostimi pa so še »valjati se od smeha«, »pojdi(te) se solit« in »umreti od smeha«. Po obliki so najpogostejši glagolski frazemi (101), v veliko manjši meri sledijo prislovni frazemi (27) in pridevniški frazemi (13), najmanj pa je samostalniških (11) in nepregovornih frazemov (6). Opozorili smo tudi na prenovitve. Po raziskavi smo še bolj prepričani v to, da je treba na frazeme opozarjati že v prvih razredih osnovne šole, saj lahko z njimi učenkam in učencem olajšamo razumevanje umetnostnih besedil, hkrati pa bogatimo njihovo besedišče. Idioms are means of expression that enrich and beautify our language. They are present in our everyday communication and in artistic and non-artistic texts. In fact, they are an essential part of everyday language. However, understanding idioms is challenging, especially for children. They often do not understand and recognize the transferred meaning and many times understand the phrases literally. In the master thesis »Idioms in the youth literature works of Svetlana Makarovič« the main purpose was to read and study the author's youth prose works and find phrases in them. As a criterion for interpretation of idioms we used Janez Keber`s “Dictionary of Slovene Idioms” (Slovar slovenskih frazemov, 2015). In this master thesis we found a set of 158 idioms which we included in the discussion. We analysed them according to frequency, form and significance. In terms of frequency, the most prominent phrases were "sapo je vzelo komu" and "hitro kot blisk", and among the most common are "valjati se od smeha", "pojdi(te) se solit" and "umreti od smeha«. In terms of form the most common are verbal idioms (101), followed by adverbial idioms (27), as adjectival (13), nominal idioms (11) and non-speech idioms (6) are much less common. We also drew attention to the reconstructed idioms. According to the research, we are convinced that idioms should be under consideration as early as the first grades of primary school, as they can make it easier for students to understand artistic texts and at the same time enrich their vocabulary. frazeologija frazem učni načrt za slovenščino mladinska proza Svetlana Makarovič phraseology idiom Slovene language curriculum youth literature Svetlana Makarovič true true false [K. Jamnik] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2022-09-01 15:30:02 2023-02-03 13:19:31 2023-02-04 03:05:45 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 Maribor 0 Maribor 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (VII, 128 str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 81'373.7:821.163.6-93Makarovič S.(043.2) 140547331 MAG_Jamnik_Katja_2023.pdf MAG_Jamnik_Katja_2023.pdf 1 0B8A60E0624DB8DA4FAC9BE07B3E11E6 9153b123930246c13fb6f716109e5ef032710c3e7abc9d106fd3517225f99bbf 92c75294-9719-11ed-b47e-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=165223 Pedagoška fakulteta 0 0 0