20.500.12556/DKUM-82835 Vpliv alkohola na delovanje možganov mladostnikov Alcohol impact on the brain function of adolescents Uvod: Alkohol velja za eno izmed najbolj priljubljenih psihoaktivnih substanc, ki ima različne negativne učinke na celotno telo. Še posebej dovzetni za njihove učinke so mladostniki, pri katerih so v času odraščanja možgani prav posebej občutljivi na nevrotoksine alkohola, kar pogosto pušča razvojne spremembe, ki se kasneje kažejo pri odraslih. Metode: Pregledali, analizirali in sintetizirali smo znanstveno literaturo s področja vpliva alkohola na mladostnike. Literaturo smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, Medline in Cinahl. Pri tem smo upoštevali iskalno strategijo ter vključitvene in izključitvene kriterije, ki smo si jih zastavili. Pregled literature smo prikazali z diagramom PRISMA. Rezultati: V končno analizo smo vključili 9 člankov. Rezultati pregledanih člankov so pokazali, da so mladostniki, ki so uživali alkohol, imeli zapozneli in abnormalen razvoj nekaterih možganskih delov, še posebej v primerjavi z mladostniki, ki so se alkoholu izogibali. To se je pokazalo na nekaterih kognitivnih sposobnostih, kot sta spomin in pozornost. Zaključek: Popivanje je v sodobnem času pri mladostnikih preveč razširjeno. Velika večina jih konzumira alkohol že v zgodnjih letih in v prevelikih količinah. Posledice se kažejo na spremenjenih možganskih strukturah in v vedenju mladostnikov. Nujno bi bilo boljše ozaveščanje že v zgodnjih letih. Introduction: Alcohol is considered a popular psychoactive substances, which have various negative effects that affect the entire body. Adolescents are particular affected, since there brains are especially sensitive to the neurotoxins of alcohol when they are growing up, which often leads to development changes later in adults. Methods: We reviewed, analyzed and synthesized the scientific literature in the field of influence of alcohol on adolescents. Literature was searched in PubMed, Medline and Cinahl databases. In doing so, we took into account the search strategy and the inclusion and exclusion criteria we set for ourselves. The review of the literature was shown and staged using the PRISMA diagram. Results: We included 9 articels in the final analysis. The results of the reviwed articels showed that young people who enjyoed drinking alcohol in high quantities and on regular basis had delayed and abnormal development of some brain parts, especially compared to those who avoided alcohol. This was reflected in various cognitive abilities such as memory and attention Discussion and conclusion: Drinking today is to widespread among adolescents. The vast majority consume it already at an early age in far too large quantities. This has negative impact on various brain structures and character changes in adolescents. Better awarness would be necessary at early stages. razvoj obnašanje odvisnost development behaviour addiction true true false [R. Šmigoc] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2022-09-05 11:52:57 2022-11-04 10:17:03 2023-02-07 12:24:15 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 612.82:613.81-053.6(043.2) 125067267 VS_Smigoc_Rok_2022.pdf VS_Smigoc_Rok_2022.pdf 1 C6E43941221B7BA3928F1B8A41E18336 b6660e6005ac90c5403bf6d6b3444f0babc0db575422fcb96a7439d04fb9f45f 8245604c-39c2-11ed-aeb9-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=163175 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0