20.500.12556/DKUM-82866 Vpliv zdravljenja z inzulinom na telesno maso pri sladkornih bolnikih Effect of insulin treatment on body mass in diabetic patients Uvod: Inzulin je anabolni hormon, ki ima tako anti-lipolitične kot lipogene učinke in učinke na sintezo beljakovin. Zato je pogosto, da ljudje s sladkorno boleznijo tipa 2, ki prejemajo inzulinsko terapijo, pridobijo težo, kar je lahko škodljivo in predstavlja tveganje za srčno-žilne bolezni in druge bolezni ter samo umrljivost. To lahko preprečimo z zdravim življenjskim slogom in zdravstveno vzgojo, individualno ter celostno obravnavo vsakega bolnika. Metode: V zaključnem delu smo izvedli narativni pregled literature. Iskali smo v mednarodnih podatkovnih bazah PubMed, CINAHL, Sage. Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo in metodo analize in sinteze. Za analizo podatkov smo uporabili vsebinsko analizo. Rezultati: Po vsebinski analizi sedmih člankov smo ugotovili, da inzulinska terapija povečuje telesno maso, v odvisnosti od dejavnikov, kot so: starost, trajanje zdravljenja z inzulinom, telesne mase pred uvedbo inzulina, s sladkorno boleznijo povezana stiska, vrsta inzulina, začetni in titrirani odmerek. Razprava in sklep: Opolnomočenje bolnikov za večji nadzor nad sladkorno boleznijo z bolj zdravim življenjskim slogom in samokontrolo lahko izboljša nadzor nad glikemijo, telesno maso in zmanjša tveganje za zaplete. Izboljšanje kakovosti življenja, zlasti s prehrano, omogoča, da se bolniki bolje počutijo in pozitivno vplivajo na potek same bolezni. Introduction: Insulin is an anabolic hormone with anti-lipolytic and lipogenic effects as well as effects on protein synthesis. It is therefore common for people with type 2 diabetes who are receiving insulin therapy to gain weight, which can be harmful and put them at risk of cardiovascular and other diseases, as well as mortality. This can be prevented with a healthy lifestyle, health education as well as an individualised and holistic treatment of each patient. Methods: A narrative literature review was conducted. We searched for articles in international databases, namely PubMed, CINAHL, Sage. We used a descriptive method and the method of analysis and synthesis. To analyse the data, we conducted a content analysis. Results: Upon analysing the content of the seven articles, we found that insulin therapy increases body mass based on factors, such as age, insulin therapy duration, pre-insulin body mass gain, diabetes-related distress, insulin type, initial and titrated insulin dose. Discussion and conclusion: Empowering patients to take greater control of their diabetes with a healthier lifestyle and self-management can improve glycaemic control, body mass and reduce the risk of complications. Improving the quality of life, especially through diet, makes patients feel better and has a positive impact on the course of the disease itself. sladkorna bolezen inzulin telesna masa diabetes insulin body mass true true false [D. Bećić] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2022-09-06 12:28:13 2022-12-19 14:51:53 2023-02-07 13:06:21 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 316.379-008.64-08(043.2) 130053123 VS_Becic_Dzejlana_2022.pdf VS_Becic_Dzejlana_2022.pdf 1 7B15897E98788EE9F8728EB2F7B771E9 4edbc07df48e7ebf39dfbc190a9f813e9e44bd3491da3e8460afd15654935d0c 034a095f-3025-11ed-95b3-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=162223 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0