20.500.12556/DKUM-83002 Razlike v biodiverziteti vinograda za ekološko in KOPOP pridelavo diplomsko delo Biodiversity differences in vineyards with organic and KOPOP managment Kmetijstvo daje vse večji poudarek naravi prijaznem kmetovanju tudi v vinogradniški panogi. Z novimi prepovedmi in dodatnim omejevanjem uporabe fitofarmacevtskih sredstev se vse več kmetijskih gospodarstev odloča za ekološko kmetovanje. Namen diplomske naloge je bil popisati delež rastlin v medvrstnem pasu vinograda in ovrednotiti razlike v biodiverziteti za ekološki in KOPOP vinograd s pomočjo Shannonovega indeksa rastlinske pestrosti in CSR trikotnika po Grimu. V KOPOP pridelavi smo ugotovili povečanje deleža metuljnic, medtem ko je bil delež zeli nižji v primerjavi z ekološkim. Popisali smo 49 različnih vrst, med katerimi so se nekatere pojavljale samo v ekološkem ali samo v KOPOP načinu pridelave. Vrstna pestrost je bila večja pri KOPOP načinu pridelave, vendar smo večji Shannonov indeks določili v ekološkem načinu pridelave. Nadalje smo v ekološki pridelavi popisali signifikantni višji delež vrst rdeča bilnica (Festuca rubra), plazeči petoprstnik (Potentilla reptans) in njivski osat (Cirsium arvense), medtem ko je bil delež navadnega rmana (Achillea millefolium) nižji v primerjavi s KOPOP. Na podlagi vrednotenja CSR strategij smo dokazali, da se v KOPOP pridelavi pojavlja večji delež ruderalnih in stres tolerantnih vrst. Zaključimo lahko, da je biodiverziteta travne ruše v ekološkem vinogradu večja in bolj uravnotežena, saj kaže večjo tolerantnost na stres in prilagojenost na antropogene motnje. Nowadays agriculture increasingly leans towards organic and environmental friendly farming, which is also the case in winemaking. With new strict policies and prohibitions of phytopharmaceuticals, more and more farms decide on organic farming. The intention of the research was to collect plant shares in inter-rows of organic and KOPOP management vineyards and to calculate the level of biodiversity with the Shannon index and the CSR triangle. The research indicates that the share of Fabaceae is higher in KOPOP management and the share of herbs is higher in organic vineyards. More species were found in KOPOP management, but the Shannon index of biodiversity was higher for the organic ones. Next, the significantly higher shares of species red fescue (Festuca rubra), creeping cinquefoil (Potenttilla reptans) and creeping thistle (Cirsium arvense) were collected, when the share of common yarrow (Achillea millefolium) was lower in comparison with KOPOP management. With the help of the CSR triangle, it was discovered that more ruderals and stress tolerant strategists are present in the KOPOP management, which shows more stress and anthropogenic disturbance. It could be concluded that the organic management has better biodiversity according to the Shannon index and is more in balanced due to less plants being S and R strategists. biodiverziteta oskrba tal trajna ozelenitev Shannonov indeks CSR strategije biodiversity soil managment grass cover Shannon index CSR strategies true true false [Ž. Pinterič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2022-09-13 09:41:25 2022-09-27 10:56:16 2022-09-28 03:08:40 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 Maribor 0 Maribor VIII, 29 str., [1] f. pril. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 634.8:574.1(043.2)=163.6 123059715 UN_Pinteric_Ziga_2022.pdf UN_Pinteric_Ziga_2022.pdf 1 B8DC584B6DBE5C02237DA8B85544D02C b04704f7f80124b2e738e7db2ecd26b2b9c6cc473e4cd4d2174491ea7133d4d3 c0ffa6d9-3393-11ed-80b1-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=162585 Fakulteta za kmetijstvo in biosistemske vede 0 0 0