20.500.12556/DKUM-83383 Zagotavljanje dostave tovora na dogovorjen termin diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa Ensuring delivery of cargo at the agreed date/time Za uspešnost transportne dejavnosti je pomembno dobro sodelovanje med vsemi sodelujočimi členi transportne verige. Velik pomen predstavlja transportno podjetje, od katerega je odvisno, če bo tovor prišel do končne stranke pravočasno in če bo le ta v takšnem stanju, kot je odšel iz naklada; če povzamemo, je prevoznik odgovoren za varen in pravočasen transport. V našem delu smo se osredotočili na izbrano transportno podjetje, pri katerem smo izpostavili tri probleme, ki se pojavijo pri transportu tovora po cesti in pri katerih je pravočasna dostava lahko onemogočena. Izpostavili smo nesrečo pri nakladu, naravno nesrečo in krajo tovora. V teoretičnem delu smo opisali tovor, kjer smo zajeli tudi pritrjevanje tovora in kosovni tovor. Povzeli smo zakonodaje, ki urejajo prevoz tovora v cestnem prometu. Opisali smo potrebno dokumentacijo, delo voznika, delo disponenta, delo upravljalca prevozov in časovni okvir prevoznikove odgovornosti ter tveganja in nesreče v cestnem prometu, kjer smo v podpoglavju povzeli še reševanje kritja stroškov in zahteve pri iskanju izvora škode. V analizi obstoječega stanja smo opisali celoten proces od prejetega naročila do zaključenega transporta z vsemi zapleti, ki so se že pripetili v našem izbranem podjetju. Izdelali smo statistiko škod v izbranem podjetju za leto 2021 in podrobno opisali takratni vozni park podjetja. Analizirali smo celoten postopek nastanka škod, pri primeru nesreče na nakladu smo ugotovili, da je škoda nastala zaradi nepravilnega reagiranja voznika in neupoštevanja delavcev na nakladalnem mestu. V drugem primeru smo opisali primer naravne nesreče, kjer smo ugotovili, da se voznik naravni nesreči ni mogel izogniti. Kot zadnji primer pa smo podali krajo tovora, pri kateri smo predlagali, da voznik vedno, ko ni prisoten pri nakladu, o tem obvesti disponenta, ki bo posredoval informacijo svojemu naročniku in preveril zakaj voznik ni smel biti prisoten, saj menimo, da bi slednje lahko bil razlog za kasnejšo krajo tovora nekaj kilometrov vstran na nevarovanem parkirnem mestu. Predlagamo prav tako, da vozniki, če je to le mogoče uporabljajo varovana parkirna mesta in lastne plombe. Zaključili smo s sklepom, da do zamud na dogovorjen termin prihaja iz različnih razlogov. Ugotovili smo, da nesreč in posledično zamud ne moremo čisto izničiti, lahko pa jih ob upoštevanju predlogov zmanjšamo. Good cooperation between all participating members of the transport is very important for the success of the transport itself. Transport company is on the other side very important part of the cargo transportation, on which depends if the cargo will reach the final customer on time and if it will be in the same condition as it left the warehouse, in short, the carrier is responsible for safe and timely transport. In our work, we focused on the selected transport company, where we highlighted three problems that arise when transporting cargo by road and where timely delivery can be prevented. We highlighted the loading accident, natural disaster and cargo theft. In the theoretical part, we described the load, where we covered the securing of the normal cargo and the bulk goods. We have summarized the legislation governing the transport of cargo by road. We described the necessary documentation, the work of driver, work of dispatcher, work of the transport manager and the time frame of the carrier's responsibility, as well the risks and possible accidents in road, where we also summarized in the sub-chapter the solution of cost coverage and the requirements for finding the source of damage. In the analysis of the existing situation, we described the entire process from the received order to the completed transport with some complications that may arise. We gathered damage statistics in the selected company for the year 2021 and described the company's vehicle fleet more detailed. We analyzed the entire process of the occurrence of damage, in case of an accident from loading, where we found that the damage was caused by the improper reaction of the driver and the disregard of the employees at the loading place. In the second case, we described a case of a natural disaster, where we found that the driver could not avoid to. As the last example, we have theft of cargo, in which we suggested that if the driver is not present by loading of goods, he should inform the dispatcher about this, who will forward the information to his client and check why the driver was not allowed to be present, because we believe that this could be the reason for subsequent theft of cargo as well thefts happens in an unguarded parking lots. We also suggested that drivers, if possible, use secured parking areas to prevent theft. We concluded that delays to the agreed date and time, occur for various reasons. We found that accidents and consequent delays cannot be completely eliminated, but we can reduce them with better instructions and more suggestions within entire supply chain to ensure Cargo delivery on time. transport tovora cestni promet zagotavljanje dostave časovni okvir voznik freight transport road transport delivery assurance timeframe driver true true false [P. Fijavž] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2022-11-11 07:13:32 2023-01-11 13:55:01 2023-01-12 03:10:46 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 Celje 0 Celje X, 53 str., [4] f. pril. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2024-12-14 656.1:005.962.11(043.2) 137207555 VS_Fijavz_Patricija_2022.pdf VS_Fijavz_Patricija_2022.pdf 1 F575546221AB9F4E7F232F96B0AB09DC 323e6faf3a811c79e5479d254319eaa3866c4d9b64f417f87848e8c75c5161c7 2c3a02d9-7b16-11ed-be43-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=164829 Fakulteta za logistiko 0 0 0