20.500.12556/DKUM-83409 Tema kuge v slovenskem pripovedništvu od realizma do socialnega realizma magistrsko delo The topic of plague in slovene storytelling from realism to social realism Magistrsko delo obravnava temo kuge v izbranih literarnih delih slovenskih pisateljev, ki so nastala od druge polovice 19. do konca tridesetih let 20. stoletja. Teoretični del zajema predstavitev uporabljenih literarnoteoretičnih pojmov. Hkrati sta predstavljena medicinsko razumevanje kuge in zgodovinski okvir pojavitve kuge na Slovenskem. V analitičnem delu je obravnavanih šest izbranih pripovednih del, v katerih je tema kuge prisotna v meri, ki zadostuje za analizo. Ta dela so razvrščena po kronološkem načelu: France Štrukelj, Kranjska nevesta (1864); Vladimir Levstik, Historija o kugi (1907); Fran Ksaver Meško, Črna smrt (1911); Alojzij Remec, Anno domini (1911); Ivan Pregelj, Plebanus Joanes (1920); Januš Golec, Zlato in kuga pod križem (1934). Pri analizi so v ospredju prikaz tematizacije kuge, opis simptomov, odnos literarnih oseb do kuge in prebolevanje te bolezni, vpliv na potek dogajanja in usodo literarnih oseb, simbolni in metaforični pomeni kuge in literarni opisi. Kuga se je kot bolezen, izvorno pojavna pri bolhah in glodavcih, kmalu prenesla na ljudi. Hitra prenosljivost je povzročila množične izbruhe kuge, ki so se kazali v neobvladljivih epidemijah. Razvili so se različni načini spopadanja s kugo, ki pa niso bili uspešni. Ker pojava epidemije niso znali pojasniti, se je sčasoma izoblikovala miselnost o kugi kot »božjem delu«, torej ideja, da je kuga nekakšna kazen, ki jo je poslal Bog. Ostanki te miselnosti in prisotnosti kuge so vidni še danes, tudi v arhitekturnih dosežkih verskih objektov, kot so cerkve, posvečene svetnikom priprošnjikom proti kugi. Čeprav je od zadnje velike epidemije kuge na Slovenskem minilo približno 300 let, se družba dolgo ni mogla otresti bojazni pred ponovnim izbruhom te nalezljive bolezni. Strah pred njo se je zakoreninil v ljudi in se širil iz roda v rod. Odsev tega se kaže tudi v literarnih delih, tudi tistih, ki so nastala desetletja ali stoletja po tem in jih obravnavamo v magistrskem delu. Tema kuge v njih se kaže pri dogajalnem času, obolelih literarnih osebah, ukrepih, opisu, kjer je ta različen, kljub temu pa so opisani podobni simptomi (povišana telesna temperatura, slabost, zmedenost, drgetanje in izguba zavesti). Opazna razlika je pri predstavitvi smrtonosnosti kuge. Ponekod je kuga predstavljena kot izključno smrtonosna bolezen (na primer Anno domini, Zlato in kuga pod križem), v ostalih pa kot izrazito smrtonosna, toda ne popolnoma. V štirih izbranih literarnih delih je mogoče opaziti ozdravljivost kuge. Hkrati je v vseh delih, razen v Kranjski nevesti, opazna metaforika kuge. Nekatere metafore se ponavljajo in so skupne več delom, na primer morilka, črna smrt, smrt. Delo Plebanus Joannes pri tem izstopa, saj je metaforika precej specifična. Specifična je tudi simbolika kuge, ki je, v primerjavi z ostalimi deli, kjer je v ospredju simbolno pojmovanje kuge kot božje kazni za grešnost človeštva, simbolika vezana na ekspresionistično idejo konca sveta in novega rojstva. Master's thesis explores the theme of plague in selected literary works of Slovene writers from second half of 19th century to the end of 1930s. The theoretical part encompasses the presentation of the relevant literary-theoretical concepts and the presentation of the plague from the contemporary medicine’s point of view and historical chronicle of plague outbreaks on the area of today’s Slovenia. The analytical part envelops the analysis of five selected literary works containing the theme of plague. The selected works are France Štrukelj, Kranjska nevesta (1864); Vladimir Levstik, Historija o kugi (1907); Fran Ksaver Meško, Črna smrt (1911); Alojzij Remec, Anno domini (1911); Ivan Pregelj, Plebanus Joanes (1920) ter Januš Golec, Zlato in kuga pod križem (1934). The analysis is focused on the presentation of the plague in those literary works, especially concerning the symptoms, relationship of the characters towards the plague and their survival, the influence of the plague on the events of the stories and symbolic and metaphorical meanings of the plague. Plague was originally a disease carried by fleas on rodents, but it soon spread on people. Its ability to quickly transfer between people caused mass outbreaks which resulted in massive epidemics. In turn people developed different procedures to combat the plague, which were mostly fruitless. Because plague could not be explained, in time the idea about the plague being a God’s punishment was born. Some relics of this thinking is still visible today, mainly in architecture achievements of the past, for example various churches, dedicated to the various saints to combat the disease. Even though the last great plague epidemic hit the area of today’s Slovenia around 300 years ago, the society could not stop fearing of the next outbreak for a long time. This fear took hold and spread through many generations of people. This is strongly reflected in literary works, even in relatively recent works, presented in this master’s thesis. The theme of plague is often reflected in the era of the story, in various diseased characters, precautions, descriptions, which can be different, but with the same symptoms (high body temperature, nausea, confusion, tremor and losing consciousness). There is a significant difference in description of mortality of the disease. In some cases, the plague is described as a terminal disease (e.g. Anno Domini, Zlato in kuga pod križem) and in others, as a dangerous disease but not necessarily terminal. In four of the selected works, the plague is presented as a curable disease. At the same time, in all of the works, excluding Kranjska nevesta, there is a significant metaphoric language. Some of the metaphors are similar and appear in multiple works (plague as a killer, the Black Death, Death). Plabanus Joannes is distinctive in a sense that the metaphoric language is quite specific, as is the symbolism of the plague, which is more connected to the expressionist idea of the end of the world and the rebirth than to the classical idea of the plague being a punishment for the sins of humanity. tema kuge epidemija nalezljiva bolezen slovensko pripovedništvo analiza izbranih literarnih del slovenskih pisateljev theme of plague epidemic contagious disease slovene storytelling analysis of selected literary works of Slovene writers true true false [M. Godec Čizmarevič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2022-11-16 21:54:55 2023-01-06 08:22:19 2023-01-07 03:06:26 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 Maribor 0 Maribor 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (X, 79 str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 821.163.6.09-31"19/20"(043.2) 136469763 MAG_Godec_Cizmarevic_Manica_2022.pdf MAG_Godec_Cizmarevic_Manica_2022.pdf 1 CC5D534A6CFCDBB3B239FD5978063FD4 fcb09bdba823dfbb1d73a07572adf14aee64f9baa5ded90e64e37fde7137f001 8b1dc05a-65f1-11ed-9fbf-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=164445 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0