20.500.12556/DKUM-83431-a500a37a-de53-1868-be2a-564f75ae4ef6 Osveščenost med mladostniki moškega spola o humanem papiloma virusu Awarness of human papilloma virus among male adolescents Uvod: HPV je eden najpogostejših povzročiteljev spolno prenosljivih bolezni. Ker je večina okužb asimptomatskih, se lahko virus prenaša tudi nevede. Zaradi povečane stopnje rakavih obolenj in genitalnih bradavic smo tudi v Sloveniji uvedli cepljenje dečkov in mladostnikov. Namen zaključnega dela je bil raziskati, kakšna je osveščenost moške populacije o cepljenju proti HPV. Metode: Izvedli smo pregled literature v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, CINAHL in ScienceDirect. Za prikaz iskanja, pregleda in izbire člankov smo uporabili priporočila PRISMA. Izvedli smo vsebinsko analizo. Uporabljena je bila opisna metoda dela. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da je na svetovni ravni še zmeraj premalo razširjeno cepljenje proti HPV med fanti. V končno analizo smo vključili 13 raziskav, pri katerih smo ugotovili, da ima cepivo pozitiven učinek, je varno ter učinkovito proti trajnim okužbam, povezanim s HPV 6/11/16/18. Razprava in zaključek: Mladostniki moškega spola po vsem svetu imajo zelo malo znanja o HPV, zato bi jih bilo treba dodatno osveščati in izobraževati o okužbah in možnostih učinkovitega preprečevanja okužb. Izobraževanja bi bilo treba izvesti že v osnovnih in srednjih šolah. Potrebno bi bilo tudi splošno osveščanje celotne družbe. Introduction: HPV is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs), transmitted through skin-to-skin contact or unknowingly, as most infections are asymptomatic. Due to increased rates of cancer and genital warts, vaccination of males, including Slovenes, has been introduced from 2021. Globally, HPV vaccination coverage among men is very low. The purpose of this final work was to investigate the awareness of HPV vaccination among the male population. Methods: We performed a literature search of PubMed, CINAHL and ScienceDirect databases. We used PRISMA recommendations to guide the search, review and selection of articles. We performed a content analysis. A descriptive method of work was used. Results: We found that HPV vaccination coverage among boys is still very low globally. In the final analysis, we included 13 studies that found the vaccine to have a positive effect, to be safe, and to be effective against persistent HPV-related infections 6/11/16/18. Discussion and Conclusion: Male adolescents have very little knowledge about HPV worldwide, and further awareness and education about HPV infections and how to effectively prevent them is needed. Education should be provided as early as primary and secondary schools and awareness should be raised in society in general. humani papiloma virus mladostnik moški preventiva zdravstvena vzgoja. Keywords: human papillomavirus adolescent male prevention health education. true true false [L. Ruhitelj] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2022-11-25 10:02:06 2023-01-18 11:40:32 2023-11-08 13:59:56 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 613.96:578.827(043.2) 137827587 VS_Ruhitelj_Laura_2022.pdf VS_Ruhitelj_Laura_2022.pdf 1 04D9DB8722B1340CE86C2ACC817D259B 0a236b64d306dacae50f3e45c2523207f1e233f77e46d51d2d5719b9daba1868 bb2a8750-6ca0-11ed-8d8a-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=164536 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0