20.500.12556/DKUM-83437 Primerjalna analiza institucionalnega okolja Indije in Kitajske A comparative analysis of the institutional environment of India and China Namen magistrskega dela je primerjati institucionalno okolje Indije in Kitajske. Cilj magistrskega dela je podrobno proučiti politične, ekonomske in družbene institucije obeh držav ter ugotoviti, kako te vplivajo na njuno mednarodno trgovinsko menjavo ter na privabljanje tujih neposrednih investicij. V pregled so vključeni tudi kratek zgodovinski pregled in kako je ta vplival na daljni razvoj omenjenih institucij. Raziščemo podobnosti in razlike med institucijami ter ali le te različno vplivajo na gospodarsko rast in razvoj obravnavanih držav. Na podlagi raziskave in primerjave političnega, ekonomskega in družbenega institucionalnega okolja Indije in Kitajske pridemo do zaključka, da ima Kitajska bolj uspešna našteta institucionalna okolja kot Indija in so ta vzrok za bolj uspešno in razvito mednarodno trgovinsko menjavo ter privabljajo več tujih neposrednih investicij. Omenjena institucionalna okolja ohranjajo svoj vpliv tudi v zadnjih nekaj letih, ker Kitajska ohranja svojo mednarodno trgovinsko prednost pred Indijo, prav tako pa vseskozi privablja več tujih neposrednih investicij. Zaradi nasprotnih interesov in zasedanja določenega ozemlja pa to krha odnose med državami, kar se kaže predvsem v zmanjšanju uvoza s strani Indije na Kitajsko ter s postavljanjem novih omejitev s strani Indije pri pritoku tujih investicij, ki veljajo predvsem za sosednje države. To se v grobem nanaša predvsem na Kitajsko, saj želi Indija preprečiti, da bi kitajska podjetja prevzela indijska. Indija zaradi svojega razvitega farmacevtskega sektorja krepi pritok tujih investicij in nenehno povečuje mednarodno menjavo, a oslabljeni odnosi s Kitajsko lahko pripeljejo do izgube enega od njenih največjih uvoznih partnerjev. Kitajski pa s tem grozi izguba njenega največjega izvoznega trga. The purpose of this master's thesis is to compare the institutional environment of India and China. The aim of the thesis is to study the political, economic, and social institutions in both countries and to find out how these institutions affect their international trade and foreign direct investments. The review also includes a short historical overview and its influence on the long-term development of the said institutions. We investigate the similarities and differences between the institutions and whether they have different effects on the economic growth and development of the countries in question. The above-mentioned institutional environments have maintained their influence even in recent years as China maintains its international trade advantage over India, as well as continuously attracts more foreign direct investment. Due to opposing interests and the occupation of a certain territory, this breaks relations between the countries, which is mainly seen in the reduction of imports from India to China and in the setting of new restrictions by India on the inflow of foreign investments, which mainly applies to neighbouring countries. This mainly applies to China, as India wants to prevent Chinese companies from taking over Indian companies. Thanks to its developed pharmaceutical sector, India is strengthening the inflow of foreign investments and its international trade but weakened relations with China may lead to the loss of one its largest import partners. In contrast, this threatens China with the loss of its largest export market. Ekonomske institucije politične institucije družbene institucije Indija Kitajska mednarodna trgovinska menjava tuje neposredne investicije Economic institutions political institutions social institutions India China international trade foreign direct investment true true false V. Potnik Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2022-11-25 14:12:57 2023-01-23 11:12:20 2023-11-08 13:59:56 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 [Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 339.9(540:510) 138945283 MAG_Potnik_Viktorija_2023.pdf MAG_Potnik_Viktorija_2023.pdf 1 E155480858E9544CE3E1D4F6633EC9B5 95d76476cd83d777c8b783ef259786f05cf534c78289f1ede7a56ad86d0f2184 67e95228-9314-11ed-bb4d-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=165168 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0