20.500.12556/DKUM-83442 Od neuspešnega nasilnega do uspešnega nenasilnega boja: od upora sepojev do osamosvojitve Indije od upora sepojev do osamosvojitve Indije From a Unsuccessful and Violent to a Successful Non-violent Uprising: From the Sepoy Uprising to the Independence of India magistrsko delo V magistrskem delu primerjamo neuspešnost nasilnega in uspešnost nenasilnega boja v Indiji. Obravnavamo obdobje od upora sepojev leta 1857 do osamosvojitve Indije leta 1947. Indijska podcelina je od 17. stoletja dalje bila pod Britansko vzhodnoindijsko družbo, katera si je postopoma priključevala številne province in izpodrinila moč tamkajšnjega mogulskega imperija ter drugih vladarjev podceline. Britanska represija nad domačini in nespoštovanje tamkajšnjih verskih tradicij sta vodili do upora sepojev (indijskih vojakov družbe) leta 1857. Upor so Britanci krvavo zatrli, indijske muslimane pa so označili kot krivce za upor, ker so Britanci bili pristranski do hindujcev. Odnos med muslimani in hindujci se je zaradi tega poslabšal, medtem ko se je odnos med muslimani in Britanci proti koncu 19. stoletja izboljšal. Zaradi dviga indijskega nacionalizma v drugi polovici 19. stoletja je bil ustanovljen Indijski nacionalni kongres, ki naj bi zastopal interes indijskega prebivalstva, vendar je muslimanski del bil slabo zastopan, zato so muslimani v začetku 20. stoletja ustanovili Muslimansko ligo. Med prvo svetovno vojno leta 1915 se je v Indijo vrnil Mahatma Gandhi. Leta 1920 je začel svoje gibanje nenasilnega boja za indijsko neodvisnost. S programi nekooperacije, državljanske neposlušnosti in številnih gladovanj je prepričal Indijski nacionalni kongres, da je prevzel njegove metode in se pretvoril v pravo politično stranko. Gandhi in Mohammed Ali Jinnah, kasnejši predsednik Muslimanske lige, sta v začetku 20. stoletja stremela k enotni neodvisni Indiji, vendar je sčasoma nastala ideja o ločeni muslimanski državi v 30-ih letih 20. stoletja. Posledično sta nastali dve ločeni državni entiteti, Indija in Pakistan, oba dominiona Velike Britanije. The Master’s Thesis compared the failure of the violent and the success of the non-violent fight in India. We dealt with the period from the sepoy uprising in 1857 to the independence of India in 1947. The Indian subcontinent was under British East India Company rule from the 17th century onward. The Company annexed several provinces and took power from the ruling Mughal Empire and several other subcontinental leaders. Because of British repression and disrespect towards religious traditions, the British-employed Indian soldiers (sepoys) revolted in 1857. The British bloodily suppressed the uprising, Indian Muslims, however, were blamed for the revolt because the British favoured the Hindus. The relationship between the Hindus and Muslims worsened, but the relationship between the Muslims and the British improved towards the end of the 19th century. Because of the rise of Indian nationalism in the second half of the 19th century, the Indian National Congress was founded to represent the interest of the Indian people. Muslim representation, however, was lacklustre; therefore, the Indian Muslims founded the Muslim League at the start of the 20th century. During the First World War, Mahatma Gandhi returned to India. In 1920, Gandhi started his non-violent fight for Indian independence. With his non-cooperation, civil disobedience, and several hunger strike movements, Gandhi eventually convinced the Indian National Congress to take up his methods and transformed into a genuine political party. Gandhi and the later president of the Muslim League Mohammed Ali Jinnah strived together for a unified, independent India, but over time, the idea of a separate Muslim state emerged in the 1930s. Ultimately, two separate sovereign nations were founded: India and Pakistan, both dominions of Great Britain. Indija upor sepojev vzhodnoindijska družba britanski radž Mahatma Gandhi osamosvojitev India Sepoy Uprising East India Company British Raj Mahatma Gandhi Independence true true false [M. Utroša] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Indija; 1857-1947; Magistrsko delo/naloga 2022-11-27 16:54:02 2023-01-06 07:58:38 2025-03-18 08:54:11 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 Maribor 0 Maribor 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (VIII, 125 str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 94(540)(043.2) 136462851 MAG_Utrosa_Martin_2022.pdf MAG_Utrosa_Martin_2022.pdf 1 36F9BD103FC28D700D4FBCB7A4507232 3b9b9bb1c3f209d0c3b0efbbcac17e625d4a4bb5d04bdd02465a673ec5c3f053 9bf5036a-7dfb-11ed-9ebf-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=164888 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0