20.500.12556/DKUM-83502 Integrirano presejanje za kronične nenalezljive bolezni na primarnem nivoju Integrated screening for chronic non-communicable diseases at the primary level Uvod: Kronične nenalezljive bolezni predstavljajo vodilni vzrok smrti po vsem svetu. Za nadzor teh bolezni se na primarni ravni izvajajo programi integrirane preventive. Namen zaključnega dela je bil ugotoviti, ali lahko z integriranim presejanjem na primarni ravni zdravstvenega varstva pri ljudeh obvladujemo kronične nenalezljive bolezni.Metode: Pri izdelavi zaključnega dela smo uporabili pregled znanstvene in strokovne literature. Raziskave, uporabljene v zaključnem delu, smo pridobili v mednarodnih podatkovnih bazah CINAHL, Medline, PubMed in ScienceDircet. Izbrane raziskave smo uvrstili v hierarhijo dokazov, s čimer smo ocenili moč dokazov. Izvedli smo analizo in sintezo zbranih podatkov. Pri tem smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo.Rezultati: V končno analizo smo vključili sedem raziskav. V eni izmed njih so s pomočjo presejanja odkrili več kot 70 % udeležencev, ki so imeli dejavnike tveganja za razvoj KNB ali pa že razvito bolezen, a se tega sploh niso zavedali.Razprava in zaključek: Ugotovili smo, da lahko s pomočjo integriranega presejanja na primarni ravni pri ljudeh odkrijemo veliko novih primerov kronične nenalezljive bolezni, prav tako ta pristop pripomore k pravočasnemu zdravljenju ter tudi zmanjševanju zapletov, ki jih te bolezni povzročajo. Introduction: Chronic non-communicable diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. Integrated screening is being applied at primary level to control these diseases. The aim of this thesis was to determine whether integrated screening at the primary level can control chronic non-communicable diseases. Methods: A systematic review of the scientific and professional literature was used in the preparation of the thesis. The research data used in the thesis were retrieved from the international databases CINAHL, Medline, PubMed and ScienceDircet. We ranked the selected studies in a hierarchy of evidence to assess the strength of the evidence. Results: Seven studies were included in the final analysis. In one study, screening found that more than 70 % of participants had risk factors for NCD or had a pre-existing disease and were unaware of it. Discussion and conclusion: We found that integrated screening at the primary level detects many new cases of chronic non-communicable diseases and helps to ensure timely treatment and reduce the complications caused by these diseases. programi integrirane preventive kronične bolezni primarna raven integrated prevention programmes chronic diseases primary level true true false [A. Skrabl] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2022-12-06 08:38:58 2023-03-17 10:09:56 2023-03-24 15:33:46 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-039.33:364-787.9(043.2) 145387523 VS_Skrabl_Anastasiya_2022.pdf VS_Skrabl_Anastasiya_2022.pdf 1 672731271688CCB03658DAAA57CF1F11 45dcc7357103a19afe297b590a8351b780e68b12f6cc1968a60c4e26e0fb8366 2554df1b-753c-11ed-ad8d-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=164734 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0