20.500.12556/DKUM-83620 Intervencije za preprečevanje ran in razjed v ustni votlini intubiranega bolnika Interventions to prevent wounds and ulcers in the oral cavity of an intubated patient Uvod: Intubiran bolnik je popolnoma odvisen od pomoči zdravstvenega osebja pri izvajanju postopkov in posegov zdravstvene nege. Izvajanje ustne nege pri intubiranih bolnikih je oteženo zaradi vstavljenega endotrahealnega tubusa. Namen zaključnega dela je predstaviti intervencije za preprečevanje ran in razjed v ustni votlini intubiranega bolnika. Metode: Za izdelavo zaključnega dela smo izvedli pregled literature. Uporabljeni so bili članki, ki se nanašajo na temo intervencij za preprečevanje ran in razjed v ustni votlini intubiranega bolnika. Literaturo smo iskali v mednarodnih podatkovnih bazah: PubMed, Cinahl, Sage ter Taylor and Francis Online. V analizi zbranih podatkov smo prikazali vrsto raziskave, vzorec in intervencijo. Intervencije smo identificirali s pomočjo sinteze podatkov; izvedli smo tematsko analizo. Rezultati: V končni pregled smo vključili 9 člankov, ki so ustrezali temi diplomskega dela. Rezultati so pokazali, da bi bilo poleg ugotovljenih intervencij potrebno znanje izvajalcev zdravstvene nege nadgraditi ter narediti individualen načrt za vsega bolnika posebej. Intervencije, ki bi pripomogle k preprečevanju ran in razjed, so redna in večkrat dnevno izvedena ustna nega, uporaba mazil, prekuhane vode, pravilna uporaba pripomočkov za fiksiranje tubusa, kontrola nad uporabo vazopresorjev ter kontroliranje albuminov v krvi. Razprava in sklep: Z intervencijami, ki preprečujejo rane in razjede v ustni votlini, lahko zmanjšamo možnost dodatnih okužb pri oslabelih bolnikih in stroške zdravljenja ter dosežemo boljše počutje bolnika. Introduction: An intubated patient is entirely dependent on the assistance of the medical staff in carrying out nursing procedures and interventions. Performing oral care in intubated patients is complicated because of the inserted endotracheal tube. The purpose of the final part is to present interventions for the prevention of wounds and ulcers in the oral cavity of an intubated patient. Methods: For the writing of the final work, we performed a literature review. Articles related to the topic of interventions to prevent wounds and ulcers in the oral cavity of intubated patients were used. We searched for the literature in international databases: PubMed, Cinahl, Sage, and Taylor and Francis Online. In the analysis of the collected data, we showed the type of research, the sample, and the intervention. Interventions were also identified using data synthesis: we performed a thematic analysis. Results: In the final review, we included 9 articles that corresponded to the topic of the final work. The results showed that, in addition to the established interventions, it would be necessary to upgrade the knowledge of nursing care providers and create an individual plan for each patient. Interventions that would help prevent wounds and ulcers are regular and several-times-a-day oral care, use of ointments, boiled water, correct use of devices for fixing the tube, and control over the use of vasopressors, as well as control of albumins in the blood. Discussion and conclusion: With interventions that prevent wounds and ulcers in the oral cavity, we can reduce the possibility of additional infections in weakened patients and the cost of treatment. We can achieve better patient well-being. Ustna votlina intubiran bolnik rane in razjede intervencije. Oral cavity intubated patient wounds and ulcers interventions. true true false [J. Hren] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2023-01-13 14:43:06 2023-03-17 11:18:42 2023-03-24 15:46:31 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-083:611.31(043.2) 145408515 VS_Hren_Jasna_2023.pdf VS_Hren_Jasna_2023.pdf 1 0083AB6D23E27AC77E09A0A21495988D cf93ce4214c674438e478caa5baa3417725a056f3ff756cbde024f323fbf3b8d b08eefcc-95da-11ed-84c6-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=165204 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0