20.500.12556/DKUM-84349 Modalni katapulti uvod v filozofsko logiko Modal catapults an introduction to philosophical logic Prvi del obsega šest filozofskih razprav, v katerih ima osrednjo vlogo nek modalni argument, pravilo ali sklepanje. Razprave obravnavajo modalno logiko, večvrednostne logike, kombinacijo epistemskih načel in modalne logike, deontično logiko in logiko protidejstvenih pogojnikov. Delo obravnava argumente za fatalizem in logični determinizem, modalni argument za nezdružljivost svobode in determinizma, Fitchev paradoks znanja in problem moralnih dilem. Osrednja nit je obravnava modalnih sklepanj, na katerih temeljijo sklepi o takšni ali drugačni neogibnosti. V drugem delu, uvodu v modalno logiko, avtor sledi klasični shemi: modalna logika (aksiomatski sistem) in potem semantika možnih svetov, vendar jo obogati z logično-filozofsko obravnavo spornih tez (»paradoksov«) in smiselno povezuje z razpravami v prvem delu knjige. Avtor podrobno in didaktično jasno pojasni zvezo med modalnimi tezami in pogoji na Kripkejevih okvirih (relacijo dostopnosti), ki vodi do različnih sistemov modalne logike. Obravnava tudi problematične logične teze (deontična logika, protidejstveniki) in pri vseh nakaže svoje rešitve. The first part of the book consists of six philosophical essays where a certain modal argument, modal rule or thesis plays a central role. The discussions include modal logic, multi-valued logics, the combination of epistemic and modal logic, deontic logic and the logic of counterfactual conditionals. The author discusses arguments for fatalism and logical determinism, the modal argument for the incompatibility of freedom and determinism, Fitch's paradox of knowledge and the problem of moral dilemmas. The central logical theme is the ancient rule: logical consequences are also modal consequences. In the second part, introduction to modal logic, the author follows the classical scheme: modal logic (axiomatic systems) and then the semantics of possible worlds. The author clearly explains the relation between modal theses and conditions on Kripkean frameworks (the accessibility relation), which leads to different systems of modal logic. His treatment is enriched with a critical discussion of controversial propositions ("paradoxes") and connected with the philosophical problems in the first part of the book. The author always clearly presents his view. filozofija logike modalna logika deontična logika protidejstveni pogojniki filozofski argument philosophy of logic modal logic deontic logic counterfactuals philosophical argument true true true Univerza v Mariboru, Univerzitetna založba Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Učbenik za višje in visoke šole 2023-05-26 09:59:02 2023-05-26 09:59:02 2024-03-14 12:31:32 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 Maribor 2023 Maribor 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 978-961-286-733-1 16(075.8)(0.034.2) 152613635 10.18690/um.ff.6.2023 https://press.um.si/index.php/ump/catalog/book/777 1 30920335-fb9b-11ed-82bf-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=167534 RAZ_Suster_Danilo_2023.pdf RAZ_Suster_Danilo_2023.pdf 1 171A67CF8484CB4DA72CB94D5CD9744D 5c1fead620fcb1d937c2f467a0a26000a8a161091775b16635a8e9051f90307b b50f6491-fb9b-11ed-82bf-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=167535 Filozofska fakulteta Univerzitetna založba Univerze v Mariboru 0 0 0