20.500.12556/DKUM-84495 Posledice motenj hranjenja med nosečnostjo za plod in žensko The consequences of eating disorders during pregnancy for the fetus and the woman Uvod: Motnje hranjenja, med katere spadajo anoreksija nervoza, bulimija nervoza in kompulzivno prenajedanje, so hude psihiatrične motnje, ki med nosečnostjo ženski in plodu povzročijo veliko težav in posledic. Namen zaključnega dela je raziskati, katere so posledice motenj hranjenja med nosečnostjo za plod in žensko. Metode: Naredili smo pregled literaturo s pregledom, analizo in sintezo. Literaturo smo s pomočjo vključitvenih in izključitvenih kriterijev iskali v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, Medline, CINAHL in v iskalniku Google Scholar s pomočjo iskalnega niza. Upoštevali smo smernice PRISMA, s katerimi smo predstavili potek iskanja. Rezultate smo predstavili deskriptivno ter v obliki tabele, pri čemer smo uporabili metodo analize in sinteze. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da motnje hranjenja med nosečnostjo povzročajo posledice plodu in ženki. Pri plodu prihaja do nizke telesne teže, majhne dolžine, majhnega glede na gestacijsko starost, bolezni dihal, nižjega kognitivnega razvoja, motenj govora, motenj v motoričnem razvoju tudi motenj pomanjkanja pozornosti/hiperaktivnosti (ADHD) in motenj avtističnega spektra (ASD). Pri ženskah pa prihaja do nizke telesne teže med nosečnostjo, carskega reza, prezgodnjega poroda in tveganje za dodatna obolenja. Razprava in zaključek: Težave z motnjami hranjenja pri ženskah so pogoste, v času nosečnosti pa lahko povzročijo še dodatne posledice, če niso ugotovljene. Zato je pomembno, da so ženske seznanjene s posledicami, ki jih motnje hranjenja povzročajo, ter se zavedajo posledic zase in za plod. Introduction: Eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder, are one of the most severe psychiatric disorders, that can cause numerous difficulties and consequences for both the pregnant woman and the fetus. The purpose of this research paper is to explore the consequences of eating disorders during pregnancy fort he fetus and the woman. Methods: We conducted a literature review using a process of review, analysis, and synthesis. The literature search was performed in databases such as PubMed, Medline, CINAHL, and the search engine Google Scholar, using inclusion and exclusion criteria and a predefined search string. We followed the PRISMA guidelines to present the search process. The results were presented descriptively and in the form of a table, employing methods of analysis and synthesis. Results: Our findings indicate that eating disorders during pregnancy have consequences for both the fetus and the pregnant woman. In the case of the fetus, these consequences include low birth weight, small length for gestational age, respiratory problems, lower cognitive development, speech disorders, motor developmental disorders, as well as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorders (ASD). In pregnant women, eating disorders are associated with low body weight during pregnancy, an increased risk of cesarean section, preterm birth, and a higher risk of additional health complications. Discussion and Conclusion: Eating disorders in women are common, and during pregnancy, they can lead to additional consequences if left unidentified. Therefore, it is crucial for women to be informed about the consequences of eating disorders and to be aware of the implications for both themselves and their fetus. motnje hranjenja posledice ženske plod nosečnost eating disorders consequences females fetus pregnancy true true false [S. Murko] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2023-06-14 16:27:51 2023-08-23 15:11:18 2023-10-19 16:25:35 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.33-008.4-055.26(043.2) 161360387 VS_Murko_Sara_2023.pdf VS_Murko_Sara_2023.pdf 1 2B1AFD84DCF326999032FE2CDA5257E5 8e8361518293673cde5ceb6ee546f9639962f865a0d22b3b9f9b99fa28ac8ddc 0c76140f-2652-11ee-a298-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=168902 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0