20.500.12556/DKUM-84613 Problematika odvisnosti od alkohola pri osebah s shizofrenijo Alcohol dependence in people with schizophrenia Uvod: Namen diplomskega dela je na podlagi pregleda literature ugotoviti, kako prisotnost shizofrenije vpliva na pojavnost odvisnosti od alkohola. Motnje uživanja psihoaktivnih snovi so med najbolj pogostimi komorbidnimi motnjami duševnih bolezni. Pri pacientu vplivajo škodljivo na njegovo zdravje in delovanje, na stranske učinke zdravil in prispevajo k povečanemu število nasilnih dejanj. Metode: Za namen izdelave zaključnega dela smo izvedli pregled literature in uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela. Zbrano literaturo smo pridobili iz podatkovnih baz Cinahl, PubMed, Science Direct, SAGE Journals, Wiley Online Library in Web of Science. Literaturo smo pregledali in analizirali ter določili nivoje dokazov izbranih člankov. Potek iskanja smo prikazali v diagramu PRISMA. Rezultati: V končno analizo smo vključili 12 identificiranih raziskav. Ugotovili smo, da je prisotnost alkohola pri osebah s shizofrenijo odvisna od posameznikovega okolja in njegovih značilnosti. Razprava in zaključek: Povezava med odvisnostjo od alkohola in shizofrenijo je dvosmerna, saj na tem področju še zmeraj primanjkuje dokazov, da je bodisi alkohol kriv za nastanek shizofrenije bodisi shizofrenija kriva za pojav odvisnosti od alkohola. Študije so bile opravljene na različnih kontinentih sveta, kjer živijo drugačne populacije ljudi, zato se rezultati primerno temu močno razlikujejo. Introduction: The aim of this thesis is to review the literature to determine how the presence of schizophrenia affects the incidence of alcohol dependence. Psychoactive substance use disorders are among the most common comorbid mental disorders. They have a detrimental effect on the patient's health and functioning, on the side effects of medication and contribute to increased violent acts. Methods: For the purpose of this thesis, we conducted a literature review and used the descriptive method of work. The literature was retrieved from Cinahl, PubMed, Science Direct, SAGE Journals, Wiley Online Library and Web of Science databases. The literature was reviewed and analysed to determine the levels of evidence of the selected articles. The search process was illustrated in a PRISMA diagram. Results: We included 12 identified studies in the final analysis. We found that the presence of alcohol in people with schizophrenia depends on the individual's environment and its characteristics. Discussion and conclusion: The link between alcohol dependence and schizophrenia is bidirectional, as there is still a lack of evidence in this area that either alcohol is to blame for the onset of schizophrenia or schizophrenia is to blame for the onset of alcohol dependence. Studies have been carried out in different continents of the world, with different populations of people, and the results vary considerably accordingly. shizofrenija odvisnost alkohol schizophrenia addiction alcohol true true false [V. Ornik] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2023-06-28 11:54:00 2023-08-16 09:42:18 2023-10-19 16:02:56 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.895.8:613.81(043.2) 161268995 VS_Ornik_Vesna_2023.pdf VS_Ornik_Vesna_2023.pdf 1 58FDAF80797B76C5DB79C4DFCB2559C2 99661ebd7e990b1125cbf1be1af4d39030726a110e7fc5f86f05965b21418791 b1c4112d-159a-11ee-a77e-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=168378 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0