20.500.12556/DKUM-84623 Preventiva in lajšanje težav z izpadanjem las po kemoterapiji pri pacientih z rakom Prevention and alleviation of problems with hair loss after chemotherapy in cancer patients Uvod: Kemoterapevtiki poleg rakavih celic poškodujejo tudi zdrave celice in povzročijo njihovo smrt. Izpadanje las je eden od neželenih učinkov kemoterapije, ki ima zelo negativni učinek na paciente. Namen zaključnega dela je ugotoviti, kakšna je preventiva pred izpadanjem las in lajšanje teh težav po kemoterapiji pri pacientih z rakom. Metode: Uporabljen je bil narativni pregled znanstvene literature. To smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah CINAHL, PubMed in SAGE. Sledili so pregled, analiza in sinteza izbrane literature, ki je temeljila na podlagi vsebinske analize. Rezultati: V raziskavo smo vključili 11 člankov. Ugotovili smo, da je najučinkovitejši način za preprečevanje izpadanja las hlajenje lasišča med prejemanjem kemoterapije. Pri izpadanju las si pacienti pomagajo z lasuljami in pokrivali. Opravljena je bila tudi raziskava o učinkovitosti lokalnega losjona CG428. Po njegovi uporabi sta se izboljšala volumen in gostota las. Raziskava na podganah o zdravljenju alopecije z nizkonivojskim laserjem pa je pokazala, da to zdravljenje povzroči hitrejšo rast dlak. Razprava in zaključek: Pomembna je dobra psihična priprava pacientov na možno izpadanje las po kemoterapiji. Potrebno bi bilo, da bi bil nakup lasulje v celoti krit s strani zdravstvene zavarovalnice in da bi bile le-te iz naravnih materialov, kar bi prispevalo k manjši izgubi samozavesti pacientov. Introduction: In addition to cancer cells, chemotherapeutics also damages healthy cells and cause their death. Hair loss after chemotherapy has a negative effect on cancer patients. The purpose of the final work was to determine the prevention of hair loss and the alleviation of these problems after chemotherapy in patients. Methods: A narrative review of the professional literature from CINAHL, PubMed and SAGE databases was used, followed by a review, analysis, and synthesis of the selected literature, which was based on content analysis. Results: We included 11 articles in the research. We have found that the most effective way to prevent hair loss is cooling the scalp while receiving chemotherapy. After hair loss, patients use wigs and headgear. A study was also conducted on the effectiveness of topical lotion CG428. After using it, the volume and density of the hair improved. A study on rats of the treatment for alopecia with a low-level laser showed that this treatment causing faster hair growth. Discussion and conclusion: Good psychological preparation of patients for possible hair loss after chemotherapy is important. It would be necessary for the purchase of wigs to be fully covered by the health insurance companies and for them to be made of natural materials, contributing to increased patient confidence. citostatiki alopecija preprečevanje lajšanje težav cytostatics alopecia prevention alleviation of problems true true false [M. Črešnar] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2023-06-29 15:11:15 2023-08-10 09:53:15 2023-10-19 16:06:39 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-006:615.849.7(043.2) 160941827 VS_Cresnar_Maja_2023.pdf VS_Cresnar_Maja_2023.pdf 1 03F2590AF30C33EE6AB0ECD066F4BB10 85cad0ff16a7a3b73c93832480a097fe5c63a14dcd1b96f935b0d4eda82e6554 58d2d3b8-24bb-11ee-8abb-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=168841 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0