20.500.12556/DKUM-84653 Vidik zahodnih držav na razvoj kriminalistike v času in na ozemlju Sovjetske zveze diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo The aspect of western countries on the development of criminal investigaton in time and on the territory of the Soviet Union V literaturi lahko pogosto beremo o razvoju zahodne kriminalistike, kamor spada razvoj policije v Franciji, Angliji in Združenih državah Amerike, redkeje pa je omenjen razvoj vzhodne kriminalistike. Namen diplomskega dela je bil raziskati pogled zahodnih držav na razvoj kriminalistike v času in prostoru Sovjetske zveze od njenega začetka do njenega razpada ter vpliv na obdobje po razpadu. Sovjetska zveza je v okviru Ljudskega komisariata za notranje zadeve ustanovila milico, ki je opravljala funkcijo redne policije. Njene naloge so bile bolj tradicionalno usmerjene, medtem ko je bila Cheka (rus. Vserossijskaya Chrezvychajnaya Komissiya, slov. Vseruska izredna komisija za boj proti kontrarevoluciji in sabotažam) kot tajna policijska organizacija usmerjena k boju proti poskusom in dejanjem kontrarevolucije in sabotaže. Chekin naslednik je bil Komite državne varnosti (KGB), ki je med hladno vojno veljal za eno najboljših varnostno-obveščevalnih služb. Komunistična partija Sovjetske zveze je imela kot glavna politična stranka nadzor nad skoraj vsem, tudi nad preiskovanjem kaznivih dejanj, pri čemer so bili storilci političnih kaznivih dejanj (tj. osebe, ki so predstavljale nevarnost vodilnim) bolj na udaru kot storilci klasičnih kaznivih dejanj. V posovjetskem času se je stopnja kriminalitete drastično dvignila, poslabšanju ekonomskih pogojev pa je botroval tudi nadaljnji razvoj organizirane kriminalitete. In literature, we often read about the development of Western criminalistics, which includes the development of police forces in France, England, and the United States, while the development of Eastern criminalistics is mentioned less frequently. The purpose of this thesis was to explore the perspective of Western countries on the development of criminal investigation during the time and space of the Soviet Union from its inception to its dissolution and its impact on the post-Soviet period. Within the framework of the People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs, the Soviet Union established the Militsiya, which served as a regular police force with more traditionally oriented tasks, while the Cheka (rus. Vserossiyskaya Chrezvychaynaya Komissiya, eng. All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage), as a secret police organization, focused on combating counter-revolutionary attempts and sabotage. The successor to the Cheka was The Committee for State Security (KGB), which was considered one of the best security intelligence services during the Cold War. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union, as a main political party, had control over almost everything, including the investigation of criminal acts, with the perpetrators of political crimes (i.e., individuals who posed a threat to the leaders) being more targeted than those of conventional ones. In the post-Soviet era, the crime rate dramatically increased, and the worsening economic conditions further contributed to the development of organized crime. kriminalistika kriminalistično preiskovanje komunizem Sovjetska zveza diplomske naloge criminalistics criminal investigation the Soviet Union communism true true false E. Šumak Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2023-07-04 11:32:46 2023-08-08 11:21:34 2023-08-09 03:06:48 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 Ljubljana 2023 Ljubljana V f., [37] str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.98(47+57)(043.2) 160901635 VS_Sumak_Eva_2023.pdf VS_Sumak_Eva_2023.pdf 1 EE2BA102A3B9AA5A5837D9D7058DDE6C 74eb0af2d0f6184d74026f1f41b65da95d76c37399e735b6dc079e6f75c4e960 7352c445-27ae-11ee-8110-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=168937 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0