20.500.12556/DKUM-84893 Rehabilitacija po raztrganju rotatorne manšete diplomsko delo Rehabilitation after a rotator cuff tear Rama je kompleksna struktura, ki je povezana z visoko stopnjo gibljivosti in hkrati zmanjšano stabilnostjo, kar povečuje tveganje za poškodbe. Sestavljena je iz več sklepov, vključno z glenohumeralnim sklepom (ramenski sklep) ter drugimi sklepi ramenskega obroča, kot so akromioklavikularni, skapulotorakalni in sternoklavikularni sklep. Mišice rotatorne manšete, kot so supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor in subscapularis, igrajo ključno vlogo pri podpori ramenskega sklepa. Najpogostejši dejavnik za poškodbo rotatorne manšete je starost. Statistično jo ima približno 30 % odraslih, starejših od 60 let, ter približno 62% odraslih nad 80 let. Pri starosti gre za degerativni proces, ki je progresivne narave in se stopnjuje z leti. Pogosto lahko natančna zgodovina in strukturiran fizični pregled zadostujeta za diagnosticiranje težav z rotatorno manšeto. V primeru manjših poškodb ali pri bolnikih, ki niso primerni za operacijo, se običajno izvaja konzervativno zdravljenje. V primeru neuspešnega konzervativnega zdravljenja se priporoča operativni poseg za popravilo raztrganine rotatorne manšete. Uspešnost rehabilitacije je odvisna od zgodnje diagnoze, resnosti poškodbe, uporabljene kirurške tehnike, kakovosti tkiva ter ohranitve moči nepoškodovanih mišic ramenskega območja. The shoulder is a complex structure that has a high degree of flexibility but reduced stability, which increases the risk of injury. It consists of several joints, including the glenohumeral joint (shoulder joint) and other joints of the shoulder girdle, such as the acromioclavicular, scapulothoracic and sternoclavicular joints. The muscles of the rotator cuff, such as the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis, play a key role in supporting the shoulder joint. The most common risk factor for rotator cuff injury is age. Statistically, approximately 30% of adults over 60 and about 62% of adults over 80 years of age have it. With age, this is a progressive degenerative process that worsens over the years. Often, a detailed medical history and a structured physical examination are sufficient to diagnose rotator cuff problems. In the case of minor injuries or patients who are not suitable for surgery, conservative treatment is usually performed. If conservative treatment is unsuccessful, surgery to repair the rotator cuff tear is recommended. The success of rehabilitation depends on timely diagnosis, the severity of the injury, the surgical technique used, the quality of the tissue, and the preservation of strength in the unaffected shoulder muscles. rehabilitacija raztrganina rotatorna manšeta rehabilitation tear rotator cuff true true false [N. Črnčič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2023-08-07 09:50:28 2023-09-06 10:08:23 2023-09-07 03:09:42 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 Maribor 0 Maribor 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (X, 45 str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.747:616-08(043.2) 163427075 VS_Crncic_Nejc_2023.pdf VS_Crncic_Nejc_2023.pdf 1 B7DCC5A337BF8DE8B824FAD3B67B0A2C 30893bd30db570c6a356ee183fad07914bb4977a8823f795c23702ddf4858a9f a495a20a-36e5-11ee-b829-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=169358 Pedagoška fakulteta 0 0 0