20.500.12556/DKUM-84896 Empirična analiza dejavnikov plač v Estoniji in Latviji An empirical analysis of wage determinants in Estonia and Latvia Osrednji namen diplomskega dela je ekonometrična analiza dejavnikov, ki so v opazovanem obdobju vplivali na gibanje realnih plač v Estoniji in Latviji. Diplomsko delo je razdeljeno na dva dela. V prvem delu smo postavili teoretična izhodišča proučevanja dejavnikov plač, izvedli pregled dosedanjih empiričnih raziskav na tem področju ter predstavili splošne gospodarske razmere in realne plače v obeh analiziranih državah. Opisani prvi del diplomskega dela predstavlja podlago za drugi del, pri čemer nas je usmerjal pri določitvi dejavnikov, ki so vplivali na gibanje realnih plač v Estoniji in Latviji. V drugem delu diplomskega dela smo z metodo najmanjših kvadratov ocenili funkciji plač za Estonijo in Latvijo. Ocenjeni funkciji plač smo nadalje testirali za ustreznost specifikacije in stabilnost regresijskih koeficientov ter preverili veljavnost predpostavk metode najmanjših kvadratov. Ugotovili smo, da na gibanje realnih plač v analiziranih državah statistično značilno vplivajo brezposelnost, produktivnost in realne plače v preteklem obdobju. Kljub temu pa razlike v regresijskih koeficientih v funkciji plač Estonije in Latvije kažejo na različno močan vpliv posameznih dejavnikov med gospodarstvoma. The primary purpose of the thesis is an econometric analysis of the factors that influenced the movement of real wages in Estonia and Latvia during the observed period. The thesis is split into two parts. In the first part, we set up a theoretical basis for studying wage factors, conducted a review of existing empirical studies in this area, and presented the overall economic conditions and real wages in both countries being analyzed. The first part of the thesis, as described, forms the foundation for the second part, where it guided us in determining the factors that influenced the movement of real wages in Estonia and Latvia. In the second part of the thesis, we used the method of least squares to estimate the wage functions for Estonia and Latvia. We further tested the estimated wage functions for the adequacy of specification, stability of regression coefficients, and verified the validity of the assumptions of the least squares method. We found that unemployment, productivity and real wages in previous period statistically significantly influence the movement of real wages in the analyzed countries, however, the estimated regression coefficients in the wage functions of Estonia and Latvia indicate different degrees of influence of individual factors between the two economies. ekonometrična analiza metoda najmanjših kvadratov realne plače Estonija Latvija econometric analysis least squares method real wages Estonia Latvia true true false G. Kolar Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2023-08-07 12:56:09 2023-10-12 11:07:07 2023-10-13 03:19:51 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 331.2 168085763 UN_Kolar_Gasper_2023.pdf UN_Kolar_Gasper_2023.pdf 1 E5DD3CB952A0EAE8590A7565FD9057C0 6f9cc90a6df0e766284d32baefe888d413d01408183750a8db63f8921e71fb4c 9832beb2-4cb2-11ee-8fb0-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=171656 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0