20.500.12556/DKUM-85002 Vpliv pandemije covid-19 in rusko-ukrajinske vojne na poslovanje večjih slovenskih delniških družb The impact of the covid-19 pandemic and the russian-ukrainian war on the operations of major slovenian joint-stock companies Zadnja leta so bila močno zaznamovana s pandemijo covida-19, ki je spremenila vse vidike življenja ljudi in soočila podjetja z zahtevnimi okoliščinami, ki so zahtevale nenehne adaptacije za uspešno poslovanje. Pandemiji covida-19 je sledil še en globalen šok, rusko-ukrajinska vojna, ki je povzročila hitro rast cen surovin in energentov ter je še dodatno soočila podjetja z novimi težavami. V diplomskem delu sprva analiziramo različne vidike pandemije covida-19 – zdravstveni, družbenopolitični in ekonomski vidik. Nato se osredotočimo na ozadje rusko-ukrajinskega konflikta, opišemo pomembnost in velikost obeh gospodarstev za svetovni trg ter opišemo mednarodne sankcije in njihov vpliv na rusko gospodarstvo. V empiričnem delu diplomskega dela analiziramo poslovanje treh slovenskih večjih delniških družb v različnih panogah: Krka, tovarna zdravil, d. d., mednarodno generično farmacevtsko podjetje s sedežem v Novem mestu, Petrol, d. d., največja slovenska energetska družba in Impol 2000, d. d., največji predelovalec aluminija na Balkanu. Opišemo in analiziramo poslovanje omenjenih družb pred pandemijo v letih 2015–2019, prikažemo vpliv pandemije na njihovo poslovanje v letih 2020–2021 ter opišemo vpliv rusko-ukrajinske vojne na poslovanje družb v letu 2022. Prikažemo tudi pričakovanja družb za leto 2023. Recent years have been strongly marked by the COVID-19 pandemic, which changed all aspects of people's lives and faced companies with challenging circumstances that required constant adaptations for successful business operations. The COVID-19 pandemic was followed by another global shock, the Russian-Ukrainian war, which caused a rapid rise in the prices of raw materials and energy products and additionally faced companies with new problems. In the diploma work we initially analyze various aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic - the health, socio-political and economic aspects. Then we focus on the background of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, describe the importance and size of both economies for the world market, and describe international sanctions and their impact on the Russian economy. In the empirical part of the thesis, we analyze the business operations of three major Slovenian joint-stock companies in different industries: Krka, tovarna zdravil d.d. an international generic pharmaceutical company with headquarters in Novo Mesto, Petrol d.d., the largest Slovenian energy company and Impol 2000 d.d. the largest aluminum processor in the Balkans. We describe and analyze the operations of the aforementioned companies before the pandemic in the years 2015-2019, show the impact of the pandemic on their business operations in 2020 and 2021, and describe the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian war on the business operations of the companies in 2022. We also show the companies' expectations for the year 2023. pandemija covida-19 rusko-ukrajinska vojna Krka d. d. Petrol d. d. Impol 2000 d. d. COVID-19 pandemic Russo-Ukranian war Krka d.d. Petrol d.d. Impol 2000 d.d. true true false V. Brkljačič Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2023-08-15 16:11:33 2023-10-16 14:29:37 2023-10-17 03:10:20 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 005.334 168617731 UN_Brkljacic_Vid_2023.pdf UN_Brkljacic_Vid_2023.pdf 1 B2BF3DE8CC9E85FA2B82D37A1A42DCDE 8577fc054c9d23e938e32d1eab25d781bdf7d07609428a171f637b8090e7792d b9d7b3f6-539b-11ee-8ecf-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=172295 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0