20.500.12556/DKUM-85104 Fizično kaznovanje otrok v šolah: pregled sprememb skozi čas in mednarodna primerjava diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo Corporal punishment of children in schools: a review of changes over time and an international comparison Fizično kaznovanje je disciplinska metoda, pri kateri odrasla oseba, ki nadzoruje otroka, namerno povzroči bolečino kot odgovor na otrokovo nesprejemljivo vedenje in neprimerno govorjenje. Neposredni cilji takšnega kaznovanja so običajno ustaviti prekršek, preprečiti njegovo ponovitev in dati zgled drugim. Domnevni dolgoročni cilj je spremeniti otrokovo vedenje in ga uskladiti s pričakovanji odrasle osebe. Pri fizičnem kaznovanju odrasle osebe običajno kaznujejo otroka po različnih delih njegovega telesa z roko ali s palicami, jermeni ali drugimi predmeti, ki naj bi povzročili bolečino in strah. V diplomskem delu je predstavljeno in razloženo, kaj kazen sploh je ter kako se je čez zgodovino ta oblika kaznovanja razširila in bila velikokrat uporabljena. V raziskovalnem delu smo analizirali, kako se je fizično kaznovanje razvijalo v preteklosti ter kako je s tem danes. Zanimalo nas je tudi, ali je ta oblika kaznovanja še vedno razširjena po svetu. Nad podatki, ali je fizično kaznovanje v nekaterih državah prisotno, smo bili res presenečeni, ker se na žalost po svetu to še vedno dogaja. Morda nekdo celo pomisli, da se to dogaja v državah, ki so manj razvite, vendar ni tako. V 15 državah fizično kaznovanje ni popolnoma prepovedano v nobenem okolju, tudi kot kazen za kaznivo dejanje. V 29 državah je fizično kaznovanje − bičanje, klofutanje − še vedno zakonito v skladu z državnim, tradicionalnim ali verskim pravom kot kazen za kazniva dejanja, ki jih storijo mladoletniki. Corporal punishment is a disciplinary method in which the supervising adult deliberately inflicts pain in response to the child's unacceptable behaviour and inappropriate language. The immediate aims of such punishment are usually to stop the offence, prevent its repetition and set an example to others. The presumed long-term goal is to change the child 's behaviour and bring it into line with the adult's expectations. In the case of corporal punishment, the adult usually punishes the child on various parts of the child's body with the hand or with sticks, straps or other objects intended to cause pain and fear. This diploma introduces and explains what punishment is and how this form of punishment has spread throughout history and has been used many times. In the research part we have analysed how corporal punishment has evolved in the past and how it is today. We were also interested in whether this form of punishment is still widespread around the world. We were really surprised by the information on whether corporal punishment is present in some countries because, unfortunately, it is still happening around the world. And one might even think that it happens in countries that are less developed, but that is not the case. In 15 countries, corporal punishment is not completely prohibited in any environment, even as a punishment for a crime. In 29 countries, corporal punishment - flogging, slapping - is still legal under national, traditional or religious law as a punishment for crimes committed by minors. fizično kaznovanje otroci kazni zgodovinski pregledi diplomske naloge corporal punishment punishment children history true true false N. Zalar Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2023-08-18 13:01:32 2023-09-25 09:40:36 2023-09-26 03:10:27 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 Ljubljana 2023 Ljubljana V f., [42] str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 37.091.51-053.5(043.2) 165547267 VS_Zalar_Nika_2023.pdf VS_Zalar_Nika_2023.pdf 1 244E300403A334C4F58929B55D180025 66a491e3e6941a21a63c538fb774e8c62e2d8f640090205b3ca34af572f2d9ad fe72d7b7-4189-11ee-9a51-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=170114 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0