20.500.12556/DKUM-85120 Vpliv telesne aktivnosti na motnjo pozornosti s hiperaktivnostjo pri otrocih in mladostnikih The impact of physical activity on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents Uvod: Motnja pozornosti s hiperaktivnostjo je nevrovedenjska motnja, ki se po svetu vse pogosteje pojavlja in je pri dečkih pogostejša. Njeni glavni znaki so impulzivnost, hiperaktivnost in nepozornost. Zdravljenje poteka nefarmakološko in farmakološko. Namen zaključnega dela je raziskati vpliv telesne aktivnosti na življenje otrok in mladostnikov z motnjo pozornosti s hiperaktivnostjo. Metode: Sistematično smo pregledali znanstveno literaturo, ki smo jo iskali z iskalnim nizom v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, CINAHL in Cochrane Library. Pri pregledu in izbiri ustrezne literature smo upoštevali smernice PRISMA. Naredili smo tematsko analizo. Uporabljena je bila opisna metoda dela. Rezultati: Od 412 identificiranih raziskav smo 12 raziskav vključili v podrobno analizo. Raziskave so pokazale, da je telesna aktivnost, zlasti aerobna, koristna za otroke in mladostnike z ADHD. Raziskave govorijo o pozitivnem učinku na izvršilno funkcijo, motorične sposobnosti, glavne simptome ipd. Razprava in zaključek: Ugotovili smo, da lahko ima telesna dejavnost pozitiven učinek na življenje otrok in mladostnikov z ADHD, saj je ugodno vplivala na več dejavnikov. Promoviranje telesne aktivnosti pri otrocih in mladostnikih z motnjo pozornosti s hiperaktivnostjo je bistvenega pomena. Introduction: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a neurobehavioral disorder that is increasingly occurring worldwide and is more common in boys. Its main symptoms are impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention. Treatment is non-pharmacological and pharmacological. The purpose of the final work is to investigate the impact of physical activity on the lives of children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Methods: We systematically reviewed the scientific literature, which we searched with a search string in the PubMed, CINAHL and Cochrane Library databases. When reviewing and selecting relevant literature, we followed the PRISMA guidelines. We did a thematic analysis. A descriptive method of work was used. Results: Of the 412 identified studies, 12 studies were included in the detailed analysis. Research has shown that physical activity, especially aerobic activity, is beneficial for children and adolescents with ADHD. Research shows a positive effect on executive function, motor skills, main symptoms, etc. Discussion and conclusion: We found that physical activity can have a positive effect on the lives of children and adolescents with ADHD, as it has a beneficial effect on several factors. Promoting physical activity in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is essential. motnja pomanjkanja pozornosti in hiperaktivnosti telesna dejavnost koristi za otroke ADHD physical activity benefits for children true true false [T. Unuk] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2023-08-18 19:37:11 2023-10-25 15:39:44 2024-01-04 15:51:01 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.89-008.47-053.5:796.035(043.2) 169310467 VS_Unuk_Tjasa_2023.pdf VS_Unuk_Tjasa_2023.pdf 1 375E4654CEA789A7C103560506068DCF c8d14ddf23d65dd4a3c5094d8daef72228676f75f5a713f540ad619f0fa1e988 f6bd4216-3f96-11ee-afd9-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=169884 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0