20.500.12556/DKUM-85126 Delo na črno in siva ekonomija v sezonskem delu v kmetijstvu diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo Moonlighting and grey economy in the seasonal work in agriculture Diplomsko delo je namenjeno lažjemu razumevanju dela na črno in sive ekonomije na splošno kot tudi v kmetijstvu. Razloženo je, kaj je delo na črno, in prikazano, kako in v kakšni količini se pojavlja v različnih državah sveta. Obrazloženo je, kdaj in kdo so izjeme dela na črno in kateri državni organi opravljajo nadzor nad zakonitim delom. Prikazano je tudi, v kakšni meri so izvajali nadzore in koliko je bilo dejanskih kršitev. Opisano je tudi delo na črno v kmetijstvu in njegove pojavne oblike. Storjena je bila primerjava deleža dela na črno, ki se pojavlja po svetu, in dela na črno v kmetijstvu. Ugotavljala sem tudi, v katerih kmetijskih panogah se delo na črno največkrat pojavlja. Po celovitem pregledu dela na črno na splošno in v kmetijstvu sem se osredotočila še na sivo ekonomijo. Razložila sem pojem sive ekonomije in ugotovila, kje in v kakšnih oblikah se na svetu največkrat pojavlja. Nato sem se ponovno osredotočila na kmetijski sektor. Storjena je bila primerjava sive ekonomije v kmetijstvu v različnih evropskih državah. Poskušala sem poiskati tudi vzroke za njeno nastajanje in panoge, kjer se največkrat pojavlja. Kot zadnje sem opisala tudi ukrepe za preprečevanje oziroma zmanjšanje sive ekonomije in dodala nekaj predlogov, ki bi lahko k temu tudi pripomogli. The aim of this paper is to simplify the understanding of undeclared work and the shadow economy in general, as well as in agriculture. It explains what undeclared work is and shows how and in what quantity it occurs in different countries around the world. It explains when and by whom undeclared work is exempted, and which public authorities supervise legal work. It also shows the extent to which controls were carried out and the number of actual infringements. It also describes undeclared work in the agricultural sector and its forms. A comparison has been made between the share of undeclared work occurring worldwide and undeclared work in agriculture. I also looked at which agricultural sectors are most affected by undeclared work. After a comprehensive overview of undeclared work in general and in agriculture, I focused on the shadow economy. I explained the concept of the shadow economy and found out where and in what forms it is most prevalent in the world. Then I turned my attention back to the agricultural sector. A comparison was made of the informal economy in farming in different European countries. I have also tried to find the causes and the industries where it occurs most often. Lastly, I have described measures to prevent or reduce the informal economy and added some suggestions that could also help. Then I turned my attention back to the agricultural sector. A comparison was made of the informal economy in farming in different European countries. I have also tried to find the causes and the industries where it occurs most often. Lastly, I have described measures to prevent or reduce the informal economy and added some suggestions that could also help. delo na črno siva ekonomija kmetijstvo sezonska dela nezakonito delo nadzor diplomske naloge undeclared work shadow economy taxes true true false L. Leskovšek Potočan Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2023-08-19 11:44:31 2023-09-22 11:24:08 2023-09-23 03:08:34 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 Ljubljana 2023 Ljubljana VI f., 39 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 331.526.8(043.2) 165392387 VS_Leskovsek_Potocan_Larisa_2023.pdf VS_Leskovsek_Potocan_Larisa_2023.pdf 1 F62EC22CD09D54F942EAACDD41B9C611 a6d725b12024de025f960f572cfae0f31a7b65fdf4e19cee0d1f8723bd43a647 5d009771-4373-11ee-b781-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=170409 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0