20.500.12556/DKUM-85156 Analiza načinov zagotavljanja delovanja neodvisnih nadzorstvenih institucij magistrsko delo Analysis of methods of ensuring the operation of independent supervisory institutions Že od nekdaj so številna področja med državami urejena z mednarodnimi pogodbami. Nekaj časa je že preteklo, odkar je Slovenija postala članica Evropske unije ter s tem predala del svoje suverenosti in s tem privolila, da bo upoštevala evropsko zakonodajo. Prav po pravu Evropske unije je zahtevano ustanavljanje neodvisnih državnih institucij na različnih, kritičnih področjih. Tako kot druge države tako tudi Slovenija izvaja svoje obveznosti in ima v državi kar nekaj neodvisnih institucij, ki morajo delovati ločeno od politike in ostalih državnih organov. Ena od zahtevanih neodvisnih institucij je tudi organ za preiskovanje nesreč in incidentov na določenem področju. Glede na to, da je v Sloveniji to edina neodvisna državna institucija, ki dejansko ni ustanovljena kot neodvisna in ločena od ostalih državnih organov, je bilo skozi magistrsko delo analizirano, kakšne so dejansko mednarodne in evropske zahteve za ustanovitev, organizacijo in delovanje takšne institucije. Pregledano je bilo tudi, kako imajo točno to področje urejeno določene države, ki so članice Evropske unije, in tudi tiste, ki še niso članice in jih zavezujejo samo mednarodne pogodbe. Pregledana je bila tudi nacionalna slovenska zakonodaja na tem področju ter opravljen pregled organizacije in delovanja naše institucije, ki pokriva preiskovanje nesreč in incidentov na področju prometa. V magistrskem delu smo ugotavljali, kakšne oblike ustanavljanja tovrstne državne institucije so najprimernejše z vidika delovanja, ter kakšno delovanje kot najprimernejše vidijo evropske institucije in tuji neodvisni preiskovalni organi. For a long time now, many relations between countries have been governed by international treaties. Quite some time has passed since Slovenia became a member of the European Union, thus giving up some of its sovereignty and agreeing to comply with European legislation. It is precisely European Union law that requires the establishment of independent state institutions in various critical areas. Same as other countries, Slovenia is fulfilling its obligations and has established quite a few independent institutions that are obligated to operate independently of politics and state authorities. One of the independent institutions required is the investigative body responsible for investigating transport-related accidents and incidents. As it is the only independent state institution in Slovenia that was not actually established as independent and separate from other state authorities, the thesis takes a look at the existing international and European requirements for the establishment, organization and operation of such institutions. We have also examined how this area in particular is regulated by some of the countries that are EU Member States and by those who have yet to become members and are currently bound only by international treaties. We have also reviewed the Slovenian national legislation in this field and examined the organization and operation of the Slovenian institution responsible for investigating transport-related accidents and incidents. The master's thesis aimed to determine which forms of establishing such state institutions are most suitable in terms of operation, and what kind of operation is considered most suitable by European institutions and foreign independent investigative bodies. neodvisne nadzorstvene institucije zagotavljanje neodvisnosti neodvisno delovanje magistrska dela independence independent state institutions ensuring independence independent operation true true false T. Sunarić Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2023-08-21 08:38:13 2023-09-01 12:39:23 2023-09-02 03:16:44 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 Ljubljana 2023 Ljubljana VIII f., [75] str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.132(043.2) 163012867 MAG_Sunaric_Tina_2023.pdf MAG_Sunaric_Tina_2023.pdf 1 C3E7ED9C61B4F67C07E5F7F052048044 fecf8124241ce6adf8b7d24d2998a196841248bb8cbe4c02ace688fe974eeabe 06ec78b9-47f3-11ee-a5d3-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=170978 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0