20.500.12556/DKUM-85166 Intervencije za zmanjševanje sindroma utrujenosti pri onkološkem bolniku Interventions to reduce fatigue in oncology patients Uvod: Sindrom utrujenosti je najpogostejše stanje bolnikov, ki se zdravijo za rakom, in tudi tistimi, ki so ga preboleli. Definiran je kot subjektivni občutek zelo hude utrujenosti, ki traja dlje časa, in nemoči za opravljanje vsakodnevnih aktivnosti, ki ga ne moremo razbremeniti s spancem. Namen zaključnega dela je raziskati, kakšna je učinkovitost intervencij za zmanjšanje sindroma utrujenosti onkoloških bolnikov. Metode: Pregledali smo znanstveno literaturo s področja učinkovitih intervencij za zmanjševanje sindroma utrujenosti v angleškem jeziku. Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela, metodo analize, metodo kompilacije, metodo komparacije ter metodo sinteze. Iskanje znanstvene literature je potekalo v podatkovnih bazah: Cinahl Ultimate, Medline in Cochrane Library. Rezultati: V končno analizo smo vključili 25 identificiranih raziskav. Intervencije za zmanjševanje sindroma utrujenosti lahko razdelimo na učinkovite, zmerno učinkovite in manj učinkovite. Za učinkovite intervencije so se izkazale multimodalne vadbe, akupunktura, babassu olje, joga, prehranska dieta na rastlinski osnovi z visoko vsebnostjo beljakovin in 30-minutno zavestno dihanje v obliki meditacije. Razprava in zaključek: Na zmanjšanje utrujenosti onkoloških bolnikov lahko vplivamo z različnimi intervencijami. Večinoma, so raziskave na to temo nedavne, tako da so ljudje šele pred kratkim ugotovili, da se na utrujenost zaradi raka da vplivati in se ga ne sme smatrati za del bolezni. V prihodnje je potrebno ozaveščati o sindromu utrujenosti zaradi raka, kar bi lahko privedlo do poglobljenega raziskovanja na tem področju. Introduction: Fatigue syndrome is the most common condition in cancer patients and survivors. It is defined as a subjective feeling of very severe fatigue that lasts for a long time and makes it impossible to carry out daily activities and cannot be relieved with time. The purpose of the final work is to investigate the effectiveness of the intervention to reduce the fatigue syndrome in oncology patients. Methods: We reviewed the scientific literature in the field of effective interventions for reducing fatigue syndrome in the English. We used the descriptive method of work with analysis compilation, comparison and synthesis. The scientific literature was searched in the following databases: Cinahl Ultimate, Medline and Cochrane Library. Results: We included 25 identified studies in the final analysis. Interventions for reducing fatigue syndrome can be divided into effective, moderately effective and less effective. Multimodal exercises, acupuncture, babassu oil, yoga, a plant-based diet with a high protein content, and 30 minutes of mindful breathing in the form of meditation have been shown to be effective interventions. Discussion and conclusion: Various interventions can be used to reduce fatigue in oncology patients. For the most part, research on this topic is recent, so people have only recently realized that cancer-related fatigue can be influenced and should not be considered part of the disease. In the future, it is necessary to raise awareness about cancer fatigue syndrome, which could lead to in-depth research in this area. utrujenost onkološki bolnik rak intervencije fatigue syndrome oncology patients cancer interventions true true false [S. Anders] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2023-08-21 12:07:06 2023-10-25 15:41:26 2024-01-04 15:52:02 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-006-056.24:615.8(043.2) 169314307 VS_Anders_Stasa_2023.pdf VS_Anders_Stasa_2023.pdf 1 46439797E5D22B4ED51969A231B54280 6f098c9e11dc786929319d5e8262ea96d180c64902785efc627a4e0bfa979d4e 7cbbbe2c-5550-11ee-afde-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=172382 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0