20.500.12556/DKUM-85701 Carinski in transportni postopki v podjetju Lagerhof d.o.o. diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa Customs and transport procedures at Lagerhof d.o.o. V carinskem postopku se lahko transportna pošiljka transportira in potrebuje za transportiranje dokumente, kateri »jasno« prikazujejo vsebino same transportne pošiljke. Za celoten carinski postopek poskrbi carinski oddelek države pošiljatelja ter prav tako tudi države prejemnika. Carinski postopek je sestavljen iz več korakov, kateri so pomembni za samo carinjenje pošiljke. Poznavanje tovrstnih postopkov omogoča učinkovito logistiko. Znotraj postopka so dejavniki, kateri prav tako omogočajo, kot tudi preprečujejo uvoze ter izvoze pošiljke iz držav. Na podlagi tega je trajanje carinskega postopka različno dolgo. Pošiljko na carini lahko zavrnejo iz različnih razlogov, in sicer zaradi pomanjkljivih podatkov, informacij, neustreznega vrednotenja pošiljke in pomanjkanja fitosanitarnega spričevala. Pošiljko je treba uvažati ter izvažati po protokolu carinskega postopka ter prav tako fitosanitarnega spričevala. Diplomska naloga bo predstavljala zavrnitev uvoza pošiljke (traktorjev) na carini zaradi pomanjkanja FITO spričevala in problem carinjenja pošiljke (gozdarske prikolice) zaradi nevednosti podatkov o pošiljki ter to povezala s sistemom transportne storitve. Ti problemi se pojavijo zaradi pomanjkanja organizacije, komunikacije in nevednosti dokumentov glede uvoza kmetijskih mehanizacij. Za morebitno zmanjševanje teh težav bi bilo priporočljivo uvesti druge organizacijske sheme v podjetju Lagerhof, katere bi dodeljevale vloge dela za razne dejavnosti, ki jih je treba izvesti za uvoze v podjetje. When we talk about a customs procedure, we are talking about a procedure within which a transport consignment can be transported and requires documents for the transport which "clearly" show the contents of the transport consignment itself. The entire customs procedure is handled by the customs department of the country of consignment, as well as that of the country of destination. The customs clearance process consists of a number of steps that are important for the actual clearance of the shipment. Knowledge of such procedures enables efficient logistics. Within the process, there are factors that both allow and prevent shipments from entering and leaving countries. As a result, the duration of the customs procedure varies. A consignment can be rejected by customs for various reasons, including insufficient data, information, inadequate valuation of the consignment and lack of a phytosanitary certificate. The consignment must be imported and exported according to the protocol of the customs procedure and the phytosanitary certificate. The thesis will present the refusal of import of a consignment (tractors) at customs due to the lack of a FITO certificate and the problem of clearance of a consignment (forestry trailers) due to ignorance of the consignment data and link this to the transport service system. These problems arise due to a lack of organisation, communication and ignorance of the documents concerning the import of agricultural machinery. In order to mitigate these problems, it would be advisable to introduce other organisational schemes at Lagerhof, which would allocate work roles for the various activities to be carried out for imports into the company. carinski postopek carinjenje zavrnitev uvoza zavrnitev pošiljke fitosanitarno spričevalo transport customs procedure customs clearance refusal of import refusal of consignment phytosanitary certificate transport true true false Š. Smole Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2023-09-06 12:16:33 2024-02-13 10:49:35 2024-02-14 03:11:41 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 Celje 0 Celje III, 46 str., [1] str. pril. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 656:336.247(043.2) 184947459 VS_Smole_Spela_2023.pdf VS_Smole_Spela_2023.pdf 1 58EC654D1C37479BBB787E53260A8C50 b179f37c15bf1402e5f580ecd3213ab3062f9183dd91fddfb740cc08ef710170 07f5d3e1-4ca0-11ee-8fb0-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=171642 Fakulteta za logistiko 0 0 0