20.500.12556/DKUM-85805-b5e3e148-3bcf-f35a-ba9f-e0fe88b608d7 Razvoj mednarodne trgovine in dohodkovna neenakost Development of international trade and income inequality V diplomskem delu smo preučevali, kako globalizacija in razvoj mednarodne trgovine vplivata na dohodkovno neenakost. Najprej smo predstavili teorije mednarodne menjave, nato analizirali značilnosti razvoja mednarodnih blagovnih in storitvenih tokov. Nadalje smo se osredotočili na dohodkovno neenakost, ki smo jo preučili na globalni ravni, na ravni izbranih razvitih držav in na ravni izbranih razvijajočih se držav. Pregled empiričnih študij razkriva, da je vpliv mednarodnih trgovinskih tokov na dohodkovno neenakost relevanten, njihovi učinki pa so heterogeni. Odprtost mednarodne trgovine spodbuja gospodarsko rast, ustvarjanje delovnih mest in višanje plač, kar privede do zmanjševanja dohodkovne neenakosti. Po drugi strani pa selitev proizvodnje v države z nižjimi stroški dela in posledična izguba delovnih mest v državah z višjimi stroški dela povzroča povečevanje dohodkovne neenakosti. Prav tako dohodkovno neenakost krepi mednarodni prenos tehnologij in znanja, kar poveča razlike v dohodkih med izobraženimi in neizobraženimi delavci. Za blaženje negativnih dohodkovnih posledic globalizacije trgovinskih tokov je zato nujno izvajanje ustreznih ekonomskih politik. This paper examines the impact of globalisation and the development of international trade on income inequality. The paper begins with a review of the theories of international trade, followed by an analysis of the characteristics of the development of international flows of goods and services. We then focus on income inequality, examining it at the global level, at the level of selected developed countries and at the level of selected developing countries. A review of empirical studies shows that the impact of international trade flows on income inequality is relevant and that their effects are heterogeneous. Openness to international trade promotes economic growth, job creation and wage increases, leading to a reduction in income inequality. On the other hand, the relocation of production to countries with lower labour costs and the consequent loss of jobs in countries with higher labour costs tends to increase income inequality. Income inequality is also exacerbated by the international transfer of technology and knowledge, which widens the income gap between educated and uneducated workers. The implementation of appropriate economic policies is therefore essential to mitigate the negative income effects of the globalisation of trade flows. mednarodna trgovina dohodkovna neenakost globalizacija ekonomska politika. international trade income inequality globalisation economic policy. true true false . riškovec Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2023-09-12 17:06:17 2023-11-07 11:55:08 2023-11-08 14:00:11 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 331.2 171137027 UN_Friskovec_Manca_2023.pdf UN_Friskovec_Manca_2023.pdf 1 43455FF7364AE9B5FAD11CF58D5B8223 eecccd50f05d4c31820bdd3db9a092d3083390a12a59e9c9c244597b07b41a73 96b6af32-5706-11ee-a156-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=172562 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0