20.500.12556/DKUM-86038 Posledice uživanja drog v nosečnosti na novorojenčka Consequences of drug use during pregnancy on the newborn Uvod: Odvisnost v nosečnosti predstavlja velik problem v sodobni družbi. V času nosečnosti plod preko posteljice zaužije vse, kar zaužije mati. Uživanje substanc med nosečnostjo povezujemo z različnimi težavami, kot so nizka porodna teža, manjši obseg glavice, kognitivna prizadetost, nenadna smrt, krvavitve in odtegnitveni sindrom. Odtegnitveni sindrom je povezan z nenadno odtegnitvijo od alkohola, nikotina in drog. Metode: Uporabili smo sistematični pristop dela z metodo pregleda, analize in sinteze strokovne znanstvene literature. Članke smo iskali v mednarodnih podatkovnih bazah PubMed, Medline, Web of Science in ScienceDirect. Za prikaz pregleda smo uporabili pristop PRISMA. Vključene članke smo razvrstili po hierarhiji dokazov in jih opisno predstavili. Rezultati: Izmed 340 identificiranih člankov smo vključili devet člankov. Prišli smo do ugotovitve, da uživanje drog v nosečnosti znatno vpliva na otrokov razvoj. Pogostejše so prirojene anomalije, vključujoč okvare srca. V prvih letih življenja se od zdrave populacije otroci razlikujejo predvsem v kognitivnem, gibalnem in motoričnem razvoju. Razprava in sklep: Pomemben korak je zgodnje odkrivanje uživanja drog že v samem začetku nosečnosti oz. pred njo. Potrebno je ozaveščati ženske o negativnih vplivih kajenja, alkohola, prepovedanih in dovoljenih drog na plod. Zdravstveni delavci, ki se v praksi srečujejo z novorojenčki, ki so bili prenatalno izpostavljeni tveganjem, morajo biti dosledni pri zgodnjem odkrivanju simptomov in znakov ter nuditi podporno zdravstveno oskrbo. Introduction: Addiction during pregnancy is a major problem in modern society. During pregnancy, the fetus consumes everything the mother consumes through the placenta. Substance use during pregnancy is associated with low birth weight, smaller head circumference, cognitive impairment, sudden death, bleeding and withdrawal syndrome. Withdrawal syndrome is associated with sudden withdrawal from alcohol, nicotine and drugs. Methods: A systematic review was carried out by analysing and synthesizing scientific literature. The articles were searched in the international databases PubMed, Medline, Web of Science, Science Direct. We used the PRISMA approach to display the review. Individual articles were classified according to the hierarchy of evidence. Results: From the 340 identified articles, we included nine articles in the final work. We have come to the conclusion that drug use during pregnancy significantly affects the child's development. Congenital anomalies including heart defects are also more common. In the first years of life, these children differ from a healthy population in cognitive, movement and motor development. Discussion and conclusion: An important step in the prevention is on early detection of drug use at the very beginning of pregnancy or even before it. It is necessary to make women aware of the negative effects of smoking, alcohol, illegal and non-illegal drugs on the fetus. Health workers who in practice encounter newborns who have been prenatally exposed must be consistent in early detection of symptoms and signs and provide supportive medical care. odvisnost nosečnica odtegnitveni sindrom otrok addiction pregnant woman withdrawal syndrome child true true false [D. Mihelič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2023-09-28 18:50:19 2023-12-11 11:11:13 2024-01-29 10:55:40 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 613.83-055.26:613-053.31(043.2) 176687107 VS_Mihelic_Demi_2023.pdf VS_Mihelic_Demi_2023.pdf 1 C485F9038FC142D10DA490AF85A645DA 832db48acdf2399bfe82c35bd6b12bc2b3c9a5bc929f84ce0b0bded8e4749c14 7c3ce60e-91c7-11ee-8108-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=174527 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0