20.500.12556/DKUM-86122 Razvojne možnosti energetskega objekta na lokaciji ob zapiranju termoelektrarne magistrsko delo Development possibilities for the location when thermal power plant was closing Elektroenergetski trg se spreminja, proizvodni viri električne energije postajajo vse bolj decentralizirani, uporaba fosilnih goriv se zmanjšuje in bo postala z leti postopoma nična. Na drugi strani se postopki za umeščanje novih energetskih lokacij vse bolj zapletajo in omejujejo. V zadnjem času se soočamo z nedelovanjem trga električne energije in energetsko krizo. Tudi če gre za obnovljive vire, ki se v zadnjih letih v svetovnem merilu letno podvajajo, še ni zadosten razlog, da bo energija v prihodnje samoumevno dostopna, predvsem pa vemo, da bo energetika doživela zeleni prehod. V nalogi smo opisali praktični primer družbe na energetski lokaciji, kjer se je več kot 40 let proizvajala elektrika iz domačega rjavega premoga. Skušali smo prikazati, kaj dejansko pomeni zaprtje termoelektrarne, obveznosti lastnika in posledice za lokalno okolje, socialne partnerje in druge deležnike v prostoru. Spoznanje, da likvidacija družbe, ki ima številne objekte z vplivi na okolje in posledično izvaja ukrepe po zaprtju, ni identična likvidaciji gospodarske družbe, ki je opravljala neke storitve na trgu. Zato je bila na mestu odločitev lastnika, da ohrani energetsko lokacijo. Glede na pot družbe v podnebno nevtralnost in izpolnjevanje okoljskih zavez, smo se v zadnjem delu naloge ukvarjali z razvojnimi možnostmi lokacije, ki seveda temeljijo na usmeritvah tranzicije elektroenergetskega sistema in proizvodnih virov električne energije. The electricity market is changing, electricity production sources are becoming more decentralised, the use of fossil fuels is decreasing and will shut down in the coming decades. On the other hand, the procedures for the location of new energy sites are increasingly complicated and constrained. In the task we described the practical case of a company in an energy location where electricity production from domestic brown coal was carried out for more than 40 years. Even if it comes to renewable sources, which have been doubling annually in recent years on a global scale, this is still not a sufficient reason that energy will be very accessible in the future, and above all we know that energy sector will meet green transition. We have tried to show what the closure of the thermal power plant means, the obligations of the owner and the consequences for the local environment. We have learned that the liquidation of a company which has several facilities with environmental effects and consequently implements post-closure measures is not identical to the liquidation of a company that provided certain services on the market. Therefore, the owner's decision to preserve the energy site was in place. Given the company's path to climate neutrality and compliance with environmental commitments, in the last part of the task we dealt with the development options of the site, which was based on aim of the transition for electricity system and the production sources of electricity. termoelektrarna okolje likvidacija energetska lokacija fotonapetostna elektrarna power plant environment liquidation energy location photovoltaic power plant true true false [E. Renko] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2023-10-10 14:22:28 2024-01-15 10:49:14 2024-01-16 03:15:01 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 Maribor 0 Maribor XVII, 83 f. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 621.311.25-048.75(043.2) 180932867 MAG_Renko_Ervin_2023.pdf MAG_Renko_Ervin_2023.pdf 1 0D2E9652C53C89C4570C31DAB9631A8D ca3c2be03f1f29838ebe004d0d4c5e287e29011444ed70c6ea0b42c031d3accd 42c91008-7764-11ee-861d-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=173918 Fakulteta za energetiko 0 0 0