20.500.12556/DKUM-86170 Vloga svetovne banke pri sanaciji sodobnih kriz The role of the world bank in the rehabilitation of modern crises V sklopu te naloge opisujemo sodobno problematiko, s katero se spopadajo mednarodne ustanove, kot je Svetovna banka s svojimi vejami. V teoretičnem delu postavljamo ozadje svoji analizi s pregledom preteklosti Svetovne banke, razloge za njeno ustanovitev in rast, ki jo je organizacija doživela skozi čas. Opisujemo vse veje Svetovne banke in njihove storitve, ki jih ponujajo tako vlagateljem kot izvajalcem projektov, in projektni cikel, vključno s fazami, skozi katere se novi projekti oblikujejo. Prav tako naredimo kratek pregled nekaterih večjih projektov Svetovne banke – in tudi projektov, ki so naleteli na raznovrstne zaplete pri svoji dolgoročni izvedbi. Opisujemo kritiko, ki najpogosteje opozarja na škodljivo delovanje Svetovne banke in dejstvo, da sodelovanje Svetovne banke v nekaterih primerih ne zagotavlja dolgoročne gospodarske rasti. V praktičnem delu se podrobneje spustimo v opis večjih sodobnih kriz, ki v našem časovnem obdobju predstavljajo problematiko na globalni ravni. Sprva opišemo kovidno krizo in delovanje Svetovne banke v razvijajočih se državah, kjer organizacija že dolga leta pomaga povečati dostop do higienskih in zdravstvenih storitev. Ravno te države utrpijo največje posledice podnebnih sprememb. Opišemo posledice naraščanja temperatur, ki jih bo utrpelo ranljivejše prebivalstvo. Glavnina praktičnega dela je posvečena rusko-ukrajinski vojni, ki predstavlja največji vojaški konflikt na evropski celini od konca druge svetovne vojne. Ker se Svetovna banka primarno ukvarja s financiranjem večjih dolgoročnih projektov, smo naredili izbor nekaterih potencialnih projektov in njihovo posebno situacijo povezali s podobnimi projekti iz preteklosti z namenom, da dobimo boljše razumevanje o potencialu sodelovanja Svetovne banke pri obnovi, ki bo čakala Ukrajino po koncu vojne. Prav tako opišemo tveganje naraščanja morske gladine in vpliv močne inflacije na odločitvene procese mednarodnih finančnih organizacij, vključno s potencialnimi potezami, s katerimi lahko neposredni tuji vlagatelji zmanjšajo dolgoročno tveganje. Within the context of this assignment, we describe the problematics faced by international institutions such as the World Bank alongside its branches. In the theoretical section we set the backdrop to our analysis with an overview of the World Bank's past, the reasons behind its founding and the organization's growth as time passes. We describe all the branches of the World Bank and its services, which they offer to investors as well as those who carry out projects as well as the project cycle, including the phases through which new projects are formed. We shall also provide a short overview of some of the largest projects which the World Bank participated in – as well as the projects which ran into various difficulties along their long-term execution. We describe the critique which most often brings attention to harmful activities of the World Bank and the fact, that the World Bank's collaboration alone, in some cases, does not guarantee long-term economic growth. In the practical section we describe in detail the larger modern-day problematics which in our selected time period present risk and challenges on a global scale. Firstly, we describe the Covid crisis and the actions of the World Bank in developing countries, where the organization spent long years helping to increase access to services relating to basic hygiene and access to healthcare. It is these countries which also suffer the largest consequences of climate change. We describe the consequences of rising temperatures, which the most vulnerable population will have to bear. The majority of the practical section is dedicated to the Russo-Ukrainian war, which presents the largest military conflict on the European continent since the end of the second world war. As the World Bank primarily deals with financing larger long-term projects, we have created a selection of a few potential projects and connected their specific situation with similar projects from the past in the effort of achieving better understanding of the World Bank's potential in the renovation, which awaits Ukraine after the war reaches its end. We also describe the risk of rising sea levels and strong inflation on the decision-making processes of international financial organizations, as well as potential measures with which foreign direct investor can reduce long-term risk. Svetovna banka IBRD MIGA Ukrajina neposredne tuje naložbe globalno segrevanje World Bank MIGA IBRD Ukraine Direct Foreign Investment global warming true true false [A. Šarlah] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2023-10-16 14:43:47 2024-01-18 11:20:32 2024-01-19 03:18:52 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 339.727 181519107 MAG_Sarlah_Anej_2023.pdf MAG_Sarlah_Anej_2023.pdf 1 214E60B4023CEE92F4326351DB97F9B0 2fc88c227d106f12e0568473f8166361d4459db9d9d54fd386c3cfb0b83ca511 5442f23d-9da5-11ee-804c-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=174913 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0