20.500.12556/DKUM-86181 Trenutno stanje in možnosti za vključevanje oblikovalskega razmišljanja v srednješolsko poučevanje gostinstva in turizma magistrsko delo Current state and possibilities for the inclusion of design thinking in the secondary school teaching of hospitality and tourism Zaradi sprememb v gospodarstvu in turistični industriji je pomembno, da se že v času šolanja pripravi učence, bodoče delavce v turizmu in gostinstvu, da bodo usposobljeni za delo na tem področju. Dandanes je pomembno, da se v poučevanje vključijo aktivnejše učne metode, s katerimi učenci z lastno aktivnostjo spoznavajo novo učno snov. S temi metodami lahko učenci dosežejo tudi višje stopnje po Bloomovi taksonomski lestvici. Višje stopnje kot dosežejo učenci, več različnih znanj in veščin imajo. Aktivna učna metoda, ki zaobjema vse stopnje po Bloomovi lestvici, je tudi oblikovalsko razmišljanje (angl. design thinking). S to metodo se učenci naučijo analitskega in kritičnega razmišljanja, samovrednotenja, iskanja in implementiranja idej in izdelave prototipov. V zaključnem delu smo raziskovali možnosti vpeljave oblikovalskega razmišljanja v pouk na srednjih gostinskih in turističnih šolah. Izvedli smo deset polstrukturiranih intervjujev, z učitelji, ki poučujejo vse strokovne module na treh različnih srednjih šolah za gostinstvo in turizem. Na podlagi analize smo ugotovili, da bi bila vpeljava oblikovalskega razmišljanja smiselna zaradi sprememb v gospodarstvu in novih generacij dijakov. Pri vpeljavi metode bi se lahko pojavili določeni izzivi, vezani na predznanje in motivacijo dijakov ter na časovno obdobje izvajanja metode. Sam proces je dolgotrajen in bolj primeren za projektno delo kot za vpeljavo v redni pouk. Due to changes in the economy and the tourism industry it is important to prepare students, the future workers in tourism and hospitality, to be trained to work in this field already during schooling. Nowadays, it is important to include more active teaching methods, with which students through their own activity get to know new learning material. With the help of these methods, students can also reach higher levels according to the Bloom’s six-level taxonomy scale. The higher levels that students reach through the teaching process, the more different knowledge and skills they have. An active learning method that encompasses all levels on the Bloom Scale is also design thinking. By using this method, students have the opportunity to learn analytical thinking, critical thinking, self-evaluation, how to seek ideas and implement them and make prototypes. The master thesis explores the possibilities of introducing the design thinking into classes at secondary tourism and hospitality schools. With the help of semi-structured interviews, ten teachers, who teach professional modules at three different high schools for tourism and hospitality, were interviewed. On the basis of the analysis, it was found that the introduction of design thinking as a teaching method would be highly desirable, due to the changes in the economy and a new generations of students. During the implementation of the method certain challenges could arise, mainly related to prior knowledge of the students, their motivation to participate and the time period of the implementation of the method. The process itself is long-lasting and would be more suitable for project work than for regular classes. aktivne učne metode pasivne učne metode Bloomova taksonomija oblikovalsko razmišljanje poučevanje v gostinstvu in turizmu active learning methods passive learning methods Bloom's taxonomy design thinking teaching in hospitality and tourism true true false [J. Vohar] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2023-10-18 17:23:21 2024-01-08 15:58:03 2024-01-09 03:10:44 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 Brežice 0 Brežice 107 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 316.648.2:37.091.3(043.2) 180005635 MAG_Vohar_Jozica_2023.pdf MAG_Vohar_Jozica_2023.pdf 1 39143B859A3997C2BB91F07559DC006A 7959b6112ff88694b96028f711d147a5578290b3a9a240fe82f5aedfadd00fc0 da23ee7d-9346-11ee-add4-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=174595 Fakulteta za turizem 0 0 0