20.500.12556/DKUM-86309 Poškodbe povezane z eksplozijami Injuries associated with explosions Uvod: Poškodbe, ki nastanejo zaradi izpostavljenosti eksplozivu ali tako imenovane blast poškodbe, so kompleksen tip fizične travme, ki so rezultat direktne ali indirektne izpostavitve eksplozivu. Taksonomija loči blast poškodbe v pet skupin poškodb – primarne, sekundarne, terciarne, kvartarne in kvintarne poškodbe. Namen raziskave je ugotoviti, kakšne poškodbe nastanejo zaradi eksplozij. Metode: V diplomskem delu smo izvedli pregled literature. Literaturo smo poiskali v podatkovnih bazah: PubMed, CINAHL ter Medline. Rezultati: Od vseh 63 zadetkov smo v analizo vključili 8 vsebinsko ustreznih člankov. Rezultati so pokazali, da eksplozije lahko povzročijo številne poškodbe, ki vplivajo na različne telesne sistem in organe. Blastne poškodbe so lahko izjemno raznolike in resne vključno z notranjimi krvavitvami, poškodbami možganov, pljučnimi poškodbami, poškodbami obraza in okončin ter številnimi drugimi. Razprava in sklep: Blastne poškodbe predstavljajo pomemben medicinski izziv, saj lahko prizadenejo različne telesne sisteme in organe. Raziskave in razumevanje mehanizmov blastnih poškodb je ključnega pomena za izboljšanje diagnostike, zdravljenje in rehabilitacijo prizadetih posameznikov. Čeprav so eksplozije v vojaških konfliktih pogost vzrok blastnih poškodb, je treba opozoriti, da se takšne poškodbe lahko pojavijo tudi v vsakdanjem življenju. Prav tako je pomembno poznavanje blastnih poškodb zdravstvenih delavcev, da lahko primerno triažirajo ter obravnavajo posamezne poškodbe. Predvsem je pomembno poznavanje algoritma ABCDE. Introduction: Injuries caused by exposure to explosives, or blast injuries, are a complex type of physical trauma resulting from direct or indirect exposure to explosives. The taxonomy separates blast injuries into five groups of injuries- primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary, and quinary. The research aims to find out what injuries are caused by explosions. Methods: In the thesis, we conducted a literature review. We searched the literature in the following databases: PubMed, CINAHL, and Medline. A review, analysis, and synthesis of the literature was performed. Results: Out of all 63 hits, we included 8 relevant articles in the analysis. The results showed that explosions can cause injuries affecting different body systems and organs. Blast injuries can vary greatly, including internal bleeding, brain damage, lung damage, and facial and limb injuries. Discussion and conclusion: Blast injuries represent a significant medical challenge as they can affect various body systems and organs. Research and understanding the mechanisms of blast injuries are crucial for improving the diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of affected individuals. Although explosions in military conflicts are a common cause of blast injuries, it should be noted that such injuries can also occur in everyday life. It is also essential for healthcare workers to know blast injuries to triage and treat individual injuries appropriately. Above all, knowledge of the ABCDE algorithm is essential. poškodbe eksplozija blast val injuries explosion blast wave true true false [S. Perdija] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2023-11-10 12:35:00 2024-01-23 14:43:24 2024-04-16 15:53:26 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-001.32(043.2) 181529091 VS_Perdija_Sandra_2023.pdf VS_Perdija_Sandra_2023.pdf 1 DE75D6828F66AF551BE429C6D1F545B9 46fc868e63d8e67447050ca5f258ae752a66c5ad05e44e68f77178eb6fa65436 84b3590d-9e52-11ee-b425-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=174934 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0