20.500.12556/DKUM-86417 Vpliv utrujenosti na profesionalne voznike Bosne in Hercegovine diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa The impact of fatigue on professional drivers in Bosna and Hercegovina V diplomskem delu smo se osredotočili na problematiko utrujenosti pri profesionalnih voznikih in možnosti, kako to zmanjšati. Profesionalni vozniki predstavljajo pomembno kategorijo voznikov, ker so vsak dan zastopani v prometu, prevažajo potnike ali blago in je njihova odgovornost na zelo visoki ravni. Zaradi velike odgovornosti in dolgih voženj so profesionalni vozniki zelo pogosto pod vplivom utrujenosti. Dejstvo je, da se danes 20–50 % prometnih nesreč z gospodarskimi vozili zgodi ravno zaradi utrujenosti, zato lahko rečemo, da je utrujenost pomemben dejavnik prometne varnosti. Raziskave o utrujenosti kot dejavniku prometne varnosti so še v fazi razvoja. Vendar je ta kazalnik še posebej pomemben za ugotavljanje varnosti dela transportnega podjetja, a predvsem kakovosti dela profesionalnih voznikov. Glavni namen diplomskega dela je prikazati vplivne dejavnike in prisotnost utrujenosti pri profesionalnih voznikih, zaposlenih v transportnih podjetjih v Bosni in Hercegovini. Da bi ugotovili dejansko stanje v transportnih podjetjih, je bila opravljena raziskava med profesionalnimi vozniki v Bosni in Hercegovini. Rezultati kažejo, da večina voznikov vozi več, kot dovoljuje zakonodaja. Pri najpogostejših ukrepih za odpravo utrujenosti, in sicer zaspanosti, ki se pojavi med vožnjo, so rezultati raziskave pokazali, da vozniki najpogosteje uporabljajo pogovor (z družino, s sodelavci), pitje kave ali drugih kofeinskih/energijskih pijač ter poslušajo glasbo. Odpiranje oken je tudi eden od najpogostejših ukrepov, ki jih izvedejo. Vendar vozniki ne izvajajo najučinkovitejšega ukrepa proti zaspanosti in utrujenosti, in sicer tovornjaka ne ustavijo in ne počivajo. Prav tako smo glede na rezultate ankete ugotovili, da večina voznikov vozi ob koncih tedna, predvsem zato, ker tako zahteva podjetje. Z nadaljnjo analizo smo ugotovili, da vožnja ob koncu tedna vpliva na pojav utrujenosti. Na podlagi obstoječega stanja in pregleda tujih izkušenj smo podali predloge ukrepov za odpravo ali zmanjšanje utrujenosti. Kot možne rešitve predlagamo izvedbo izobraževanj in kampanje za profesionalne voznike enkrat ali dvakrat letno, da se poveča ozaveščenost o negativnem vplivu utrujenosti in predlagajo koristni ukrepi, ki bi jih vozniki lahko uporabili za premagovanje utrujenosti. Zelo pomembno je tudi ozaveščanje podjetij o negativnem vplivu utrujenosti na voznike. Kot rešitev predlagamo tudi strožji nadzor na strani policije in spremljanje voznikov na strani podjetja, da vozniki ne bi vozili več, kot je predpisano. In the diploma thesis, we focused on the problem of fatigue among professional drivers, as well as the possibilities of how to reduce it. Professional drivers represent an important category of drivers because they are in traffic every day, they transport passengers or goods and their responsibility is at a very high level. Due to the great responsibility and long drivings, professional drivers are very often under the influence of fatigue. The fact is that today 20-50 % of traffic accidents with commercial vehicles happen precisely because of fatigue, so we can say that fatigue is a significant factor in traffic safety. Research on fatigue as a factor in traffic safety is still in the development phase. However, this indicator is particularly important for determining the safety of the work of the transport company, above all the quality of the work of professional drivers. The main aim of the thesis is to show the influencing factors and the presence of fatigue in professional drivers employed in transport companies in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In order to determine the real situation in transport companies, a survey among professional drivers was conducted. In terms of the most common measures to eliminate fatigue, that is sleepiness, that occurs while driving, the results of the survey showed that drivers use conversation (with family, colleagues), drinking coffee or other caffeinated/energy drinks and listening to music the most. Opening windows is also one of the most common measures they take. Drivers, however, do not use the most effective measure against sleepiness, that is stopping the truck and taking a nap, that is resting. Also, according to the results of the survey, we found that most drivers drive on weekends, mainly because the company requires it. And with further analysis, we found that driving on the weekend affects the appearance of fatigue. On the basis of the existing situation recorded in research and a review of foreign experiences, we have proposed measures to eliminate or reduce fatigue. As possible solutions, we suggest that training for professional drivers be conducted once or twice a year to increase awareness of the negative impact of fatigue and to suggest useful measures that drivers could use to overcome fatigue. Raising awareness among companies about the negative impact of fatigue on drivers is also very important. As a solution, we also propose stricter control by the police and monitoring of the drivers by the company, so that drivers do not drive more than regulated by the law. prometna varnost utrujenost profesionalni vozniki prometne nesreče traffic safety fatigue professional drivers traffic accidents true true false D. Perković Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2023-11-28 16:53:00 2024-02-19 13:04:44 2024-02-20 03:11:58 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 Celje 0 Celje X, 92 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 656.135-051:159.944.4(043.2) 185995267 UN_Perkovic_Dejana_2023.pdf UN_Perkovic_Dejana_2023.pdf 1 6AD5765157AE4E1058F802BF7EEDE71E 445bdbbb003634072820f940906cf45033098a6f644d5a02d9c5e633c02db535 a0203d68-8e08-11ee-b06a-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=174402 Fakulteta za logistiko 0 0 0