20.500.12556/DKUM-86913 Vpliv povišanih vrednosti PM10 delcev v zraku na obravnavo pacientov v urgentnem centru Influence of airborne PM10 pollutants on treatment of patients in the emergency department Uvod: Kakovost zraka je ključnega pomena za zdravje ljudi povsod po svetu. Obremenitve onesnaženosti zraka vplivajo tudi na poslabšanje zdravstvenega stanja predvsem v okoljih, kjer je vpliv industrializacije vse višji in se vozni park vedno veča. Namen zaključnega dela je raziskati povezave med onesnaženostjo zraka z delci PM10 in povečanim obiskom bolnikov v enem izmed urgentnih centrov v Sloveniji ter s tem ugotoviti vpliv na zdravje posameznikov. Metode: Pri pripravi zaključnega dela smo uporabili kvantitativno metodologijo. Izvedli smo retrospektivno raziskavo, kjer smo pri teoretičnem delu uporabili opisno metodo dela. Raziskava je potekala v enem izmed urgentnih centrov v Sloveniji, kjer smo zbrali podatke tudi o vrednostih delcev PM10 iz štirih okoliških merilnih mest. Pridobljene podatke smo analizirali in obdelali z uporabo računalniškega programa IBM SPSS 22.0. Rezultati: Med pregledom in analizo podatkov nismo v nobeni izmed postavljenih hipotez opazili statistično pomembne razlike, ki bi dokazovala vpliv delcev PM10 na zdravje ljudi. Opažamo trend ob povišanih delcih PM10 povprečno več bolnikov na dan in več hospitalizacij, več smrti in več bolnikov z astmo. Ugotovili smo, da je bila povprečna vrednost delcev PM10 v letu 2020 in 2021 19,03 µg/m3. Razprava in zaključek: Signifikantnih razlik nismo ugotavljali. Ugotavljali nismo tudi večje obremenjenosti in izpostavljenosti prašnim delcem. Na opazovanem območju in času ugotavljamo 58 dni povišanih vrednosti PM10 z vključenim dvodnevnim zamikom. Minimalna dosežena vrednost PM10 je znašala 3,6 µg/m3, maksimalna pa 140,8 µg/m3. Introduction: Air quality is crucial for human health all over the world. The burden of air pollution also affects the deterioration of health, especially in environments where the impact of industrialization is increasing and the number of vehicle is increasing. The purpose of the final work is to investigate the connections between air pollution with PM10 particles and increased visits of patients in one of the emergency centers in Slovenia, and thereby determine the impact on the health of individuals. Methods: When preparing the final work, we used quantitative methodology. We conducted a retrospective study, where we used the descriptive method of work in. The research took place in one of the emergency centers in Slovenia, where we also collected data on the values of PM10 particles from 4 surrounding measurement sites. Obtained data were analyzed and processed using the computer program IBM SPSS 22.0. Results: During the review and analysis of the data, we did not observe a statistically significant difference in any of the hypotheses that would prove the impact of PM10 particles on human health. We observe a trend with elevated PM10 particles on average more patients per day and more hospitalizations, more deaths and more patients with asthma. We found that the average value of PM10 particles in 2020 and 2021 was 19.03 µg/m3. Discussion and conclusion: We did not find any significant differences. We also did not find any significant load and exposure to dust particles. In the observed area and time, we note 58 days of elevated PM10 values, including a 2-day delay. The minimum achieved value of PM10 was 3.6 µg/m3, and the maximum was 140.8 µg/m3. PM10 delci onesnaževanje zraka vpliv na zdravje urgentni center povečanje hospitalizacij PM10 particles air pollution health impact emergency increase in hospitalizations true true false [M. Kramberger] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2024-01-27 13:49:28 2024-03-28 10:06:37 2024-07-24 13:01:46 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 504.5:616-083.98(043.2) 190520579 MAG_Kramberger_Maja_2024.pdf MAG_Kramberger_Maja_2024.pdf 1 005D2AD14D2AAD6B38D7315541F7C349 122a02c49a5ee3a15906944936a61f1c822729fda33980d807a1300e35e6748b 7470548f-bf44-11ee-871e-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=175772 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0