20.500.12556/DKUM-87133 Inflacijska negotovost v ZDA Inflation uncertainty in the US Inflacija pomeni porast splošne ravni cen. Ima različne učinke na gospodarstvo, ki so lahko tako pozitivni kot negativni. V diplomskem delu bomo predstavili analizo inflacijske stopnje in inflacijske negotovosti v ZDA. Dogodki po letu 2020 so pomembno vplivali na porast inflacijske stopnje ter inflacijske negotovosti. Pandemija covida-19 (ter s tem prekinitev oskrbovalne verige, omejitev mobilnosti in pravil o omejevanju socialnih stikov) in ruska invazija na Ukrajino (ter s tem povečanje cen goriva, hrane in stanovanj) sta dogodka, ki sta najbolj vplivala na spremembo inflacije po letu 2020. Visoka inflacija je lahko povezana z inflacijsko negotovostjo; to pomeni povečano negotovost glede prihodnje inflacije. Na osnovi podatkov iz let 2020, 2021 in 2022 bomo analizirali inflacijsko stopnjo in inflacijsko negotovost v ZDA. Pri analizi inflacijske negotovosti bomo upoštevali demografske spremenljivke, kot so starost, dohodek in izobrazba. Za oblikovalce ekonomske politike je pomembno, da ohranjajo inflacijsko stopnjo nizko in stabilno, kar prispeva k učinkovitemu gospodarstvu. Inflation is the rate of increase in prices over a given time. It has various effects on the economy, which can be both positive and negative. High inflation can be associated with inflation uncertainty, i.e. the increased uncertainty regarding future inflation. This thesis presents our analysis of the inflation rate and inflation uncertainty in the USA. The events after 2020 significantly impacted the increase in the inflation rate. The COVID–19 pandemic (with the related supply chain disruptions, mobility restrictions, and rules regarding limiting social contacts) and the Russian invasion of Ukraine (with the related increases in prices of fuel, food, and housing) are the two factors which had the strongest impact on inflation changes after 2020. Based on the 2020 – 2022 data, we analysed the inflation rate and inflation uncertainty in the USA. Our analysis of inflation uncertainty included demographic variables such as age, income, and education. It is important for policymakers to maintain a low and stable inflation rate, which contributes to an efficient economy. inflacija inflacijska stopnja indeks cen življenjskih potrebščin inflacijska negotovost inflation inflation rate consumer price index inflation uncertainty true true false M. Skenderović Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-02-21 17:16:19 2024-05-07 11:21:16 2024-05-08 03:18:23 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 336.748 194595331 VS_Skenderovic_Meliha_2024.pdf VS_Skenderovic_Meliha_2024.pdf 1 E6DFAE7EB78C15F66B12F67DC74A1361 d2292a02bdedc46763f2808f1548bc4e1bb13a934cf1bfa34c6a8631338c2235 2f210b14-0077-11ef-a521-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=178812 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0