20.500.12556/DKUM-87697 Spiritualna oskrba ob koncu življenja pri pacientih z rakom Spiritual care of patients with cancer at the end of life Uvod: Seznanitev z diagnozo neozdravljive oblike raka v pacientu vzbudi nešteto negativnih občutkov, ki se hitro razvijejo v trpljenje. S pomočjo spiritualne oskrbe lahko pacientu pomagamo razrešiti te občutke in mu omogočimo lažjo sprijaznitev s smrtjo. Namen zaključnega dela je ugotoviti, kako izvajanje spiritualnih intervencij vpliva na kakovost življenja pacienta z rakom ob izteku življenja. Metode: V zaključnem delu smo uporabili metodo pregleda literature. Znanstvene članke smo iskali po podatkovnih bazah: PubMed, CINAHL, SAGE in Web of Science. Postopek izbire uporabljene literature smo prikazali s pomočjo diagrama PRISMA. Opravili smo analizo in sintezo izbranih člankov ter rezultate prikazali s pomočjo deskriptivne metode. Rezultati: Od 538 zadetkov smo v končno analizo vključili sedem raziskav. Na podlagi vsebinske analize vključenih raziskav smo oblikovali tri podkategorije, in sicer: občutki umirajočega, ocenjevanje spiritualnih potreb in spiritualne intervencije. Ugotovili smo, da imajo ocenjevanje spiritualnih potreb, uporaba spiritualne oskrbe in izvajanje spiritualnih tehnik pozitiven učinek na boljšo kakovost življenja. Razprava in sklep: Ugotovili smo, da bi bilo treba spiritualno oskrbo pri umirajočih pacientih z rakom učinkoviteje integrirati v zdravstveno nego, saj pacienti v spiritualnosti najdejo smisel in pomen življenja, premislijo o svojih življenjskih vrednotah ter se sprijaznijo s smrtjo, da lahko dostojno in mirno umrejo. Introduction: Acquaintance with the diagnosis of an incurable form of cancer arouses negative feelings in the patient, which can develop into suffering. With the help of spiritual care, we can help the patient resolve these feelings and enable him to deal with death easily. The purpose of the final work is to determine how the implementation of spiritual interventions affects the quality of life of a cancer patient at the end of life. Methods: In the final analysis, we used the literature review method. We searched for scientific articles in the following databases: PubMed, CINAHL, SAGE, and Web of Science. The literature selection process was shown with the help of the PRISMA diagram. We analyzed and synthesized the selected articles and presented the results using a descriptive method. Results: Out of 538 articles, we included seven studies in the final analysis. In the included research, we set three main topics: feelings of the dying patient, assessment of spiritual needs, and spiritual interventions. We found that the assessment of spiritual needs, the use of spiritual care, and the use of spiritual techniques positively affect a better quality of life. Discussion and conclusion: We found that spiritual care for dying cancer patients should be introduced more into healthcare, as patients see the meaning and purpose of life, reconsider their life values, and come to terms with death so that they can die with dignity and peace. spiritualna oskrba spiritualnost pacienti z rakom konec življenja umiranje spiritual care spirituality cancer patients end of life dying true false false [S. Pomberg] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-03-22 13:04:19 2024-05-30 13:40:24 2024-05-31 03:48:39 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-006-056.246:2-584(043.2) 196301571 VS_Pomberg_Sara_2024.pdf VS_Pomberg_Sara_2024.pdf 1 F35151728C3257F93863894B7EF814D0 4b342196c2f11e49430748b8d95ac19cd11809aa38e7da24afe4ce31bbab87ee e3df1925-e845-11ee-b8e2-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=177335 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0