20.500.12556/DKUM-87699 Exploring the properties of the torrefaction process and its prospective in treating lignocellulosic material The main objective of this review is to present the latest research results regarding the importance of the torrefaction process for different biomass materials in the last 12-year period. Despite the fact that the potential of renewable energy sources has been analyzed, research regarding that of energy derived from waste biomass still remains in the infancy state. Torrefaction is known to be one of the most effective methods for enhancing the energy efficiency of biomass. Among different types of torrefactions, the focus in this study is mostly on dry torrefaction. The influential factors, like temperature and residence time, and physico-chemical properties of torrefied products, and the prospective of torrefaction due to its reduced impact on environment, are discussed in-depth. This review provides valuable insights into the torrefaction process, which is conducive to upgrading biomass for achieving net zero carbon emissions, as it has been stated in several works that torrefied biomass can be used instead of coal. torrefaction lignocellulosic biomass waste biomass biomass properties torefikacija biomasa odpadna biomasa lastnosti biomase true false true MDPI Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik https://www.mdpi.com/journal/energies Članek v reviji 2024-03-22 15:29:53 2024-03-22 15:38:44 2024-05-20 10:23:49 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 0 Str. 1-20 Št. 18, št. članka 6521 Letn. 16 Sep. 2023 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 2023-07-31 2023-09-08 2023-09-10 620.92/.98 164314115 10.3390/en16186521 1996-1073 Ivanovski-2023-Exploring_the_Properties_of_the.pdf Ivanovski-2023-Exploring_the_Properties_of_the.pdf 1 B5A726503F0A1047234B4D121B51DBCC 43f1ecd807e074eb07b71d3836014bf1d58efe3bf3baf4b89e30c924c823bbe3 b22f0944-e859-11ee-b8e2-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=177339 https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/18/6521 0 c41fd990-e859-11ee-b8e2-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=177340 Fakulteta za kemijo in kemijsko tehnologijo 0 0 0