20.500.12556/DKUM-87969 Skupnostna psihiatrična obravnava pri pacientih s shizofrenijo Community psychiatric treatment of patients with schizophrenia Skupnostna psihiatrična obravnava (SPO) nudi oskrbo pacientov s hudimi duševnimi motnjami v skupnosti na njihovem domu. Shizofrenija pomembno vpliva na funkcioniranje in kakovost življenja pacientov. Psihiatrična obravnava v skupnosti je pomembna pri integraciji pacientov s shizofrenijo v družino in družbo. Namen magistrskega dela je raziskati in predstaviti pomen SPO pri pacientih s shizofrenijo. V zaključnem delu smo uporabili sistematičen pregled na osnovi pregleda, analize ter sinteze znanstvene literature. Pri izvedbi sistematičnega pregleda smo upoštevali PRISMA smernice ter članke ocenili z ocenjevalnim orodjem Joanna Briggs Institutes. Sintezo pridobljenih podatkov smo naredili s pomočjo tematske analize podatkov. Identificirali smo 524 zadetkov, v končno analizo smo vključili 10 člankov. Na podlagi tematske analize smo identificirali 4 sekundarne teme: (1) Pozitivni učinki SPO na paciente s shizofrenijo; (2) Pristop do pacienta s shizofrenijo; (3) Nacionalna politika na področju duševnega zdravja; (4) Delovanje SPO. Iz analize vključenih člankov je razvidno, da ima psihiatrična obravnava v skupnosti prednosti za paciente s shizofrenijo, saj pacientu pomaga pri razvijanju veščin in spretnosti za čim bolj samostojno življenje v skupnosti. SPO prispeva k boljši kakovosti življenja in večjemu zadovoljstvu pacientov. Spremljanje pacientov s shizofrenijo v skupnosti izboljšuje stopnjo jemanja zdravil ter vpliva na izboljšanje kliničnih simptomov pri pacientu, s tem pa se zmanjšujejo hospitalizacije. Community psychiatric treatment (CPT) provides care for patients with severe mental disorders in the community, in their own homes. Schizophrenia significantly affects the functioning and quality of life of patients. Psychiatric treatment in the community is essential in the integration of patients with schizophrenia into the family and society. The purpose of the master's thesis is to investigate and present the importance of CPT in patients with schizophrenia. In the final part, we used a systematic review based on review, analysis and synthesis of scientific literature. When conducting the systematic review, we followed the PRISMA guidelines and evaluated the articles using the Joanna Briggs Institute's evaluation tool. We synthesized the obtained data with the help of thematic data analysis. We identified 524 hits, and 10 articles were included in the final analysis. Based on the thematic analysis, we identified 4 secondary themes: (1) Positive effects of CPT on patients with schizophrenia; (2) Approach to the patient with schizophrenia; (3) National mental health policy; (4) Operation of CPT. From the analysis of the included articles, we can conclude that treatment in the community has advantages for patients with schizophrenia, as it helps the patient develop the skills and abilities to live as independently as possible in the community. SPO contributes to a better quality of life and greater patient satisfaction. Monitoring of patients with schizophrenia in the community improves the level of compliance with medication and affects the improvement of the patient's clinical symptoms, thereby reducing hospitalizations. psihiatrična obravnava skupnost pacient shizofrenija psychiatric treatment community patient schizofrenia true false false [D. Kraner] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2024-04-03 20:15:28 2024-07-04 11:05:19 2024-07-05 04:13:15 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.895.8-056.3:616.89-08(043.2) 199635203 MAG_Kraner_Darja_2024.pdf MAG_Kraner_Darja_2024.pdf 1 264DD7EB570EDD14279B7EC8F3C488CF 1b95323d20545867db029e7c8c6123fcfec304ff10e28fa72490025e800ed771 636d53ca-f1e9-11ee-a24b-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=177834 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0