20.500.12556/DKUM-88280 Vloga medicinske sestre pri preprečevanju in obravnavi anafilaksije pri otrocih The nurse´s role in the prevention and treatment of anaphylaxis in children Uvod: Anafilaksija predstavlja hudo alergijsko reakcijo, ki lahko ob izpostavljenosti alergenom ogrozi otrokovo življenje. Pri obravnavi otroka z anafilaksijo ima pomembno vlogo medicinska sestra. Namen zaključnega dela je ugotoviti vlogo medicinske sestre pri preprečevanju in obravnavi anafilaksije pri otrocih. Metode: Izveden je bil pregled znanstvene literature. Uporabljene so bile deskriptivna metoda dela, metoda analize in sinteze. Iskanje literature je potekalo v mednarodnih bazah podatkov PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library in Web of Science. Potek iskanja literature je prikazan v diagramu poteka iskanja literature. Moč dokazov je bila določena s pomočjo hierarhije dokazov. Rezultati: Vključenih je bilo devet člankov. Vloga medicinske sestre pri obravnavi otroka z anafilaksijo se kaže predvsem v izvajanju hitre in natančne ocene stanja otroka ter spremljanju vitalnih znakov. Medicinska sestra mora tudi zagotoviti takojšnje izvajanje primernega zdravljenja, vključno z aplikacijo adrenalinskega avtoinjektorja, urediti položaj, nuditi psihološko podporo otroku in njegovi družini ter sodelovati z ostalimi člani zdravstvenega tima pri nadaljnji obravnavi otroka. Razprava in sklep: Za izboljšanje zdravstvenega varstva otrok z anafilaksijo je potrebna večja ozaveščenost in izobraževanje za zdravstvene delavce, skrbnike in starše, otroke in mladostnike ter vzgojitelje in učitelje. Medicinske sestre morajo imeti ustrezno usposabljanje za učinkovito obvladovanje anafilaksije, saj sta zgodnja diagnoza in ustrezno zdravljenje ključna za zmanjšanje tveganja za anafilaktično reakcijo pri otrocih. Introduction: Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that can endanger a child's life upon exposure to allergens. In the management of a child experiencing anaphylaxis, the nurse plays a significant role. The purpose of this diploma thesis is to determine the role of the nurse in the prevention and management of anaphylaxis in children. Methods: A review of scientific literature has been conducted, using descriptive method of work, method of analysis and synthesis. Literature search was performed in international databases PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library and Web of Science. The process of literature search is shown in a diagram of the literature search process. The strength of evidence was determined using the hierarchy of evidence. Results: Nine articles were included in the analysis. The role of the nurse in managing a child with anaphylaxis is primarily manifested in performing a rapid and accurate assessment of the child's condition and monitoring vital signs. The nurse must also ensure the prompt administration of appropriate treatment, including the use of an adrenaline autoinjector, ensuring appropriate position, provide psychological support to the child and their family, and collaborate with other healthcare team members. Discussion and Conclusion: To improve the healthcare of children with anaphylaxis, greater awareness and education are needed for healthcare workers, caregivers, parents, children and adolescents, as well as educators and teachers. Nurses must have adequate training to effectively manage anaphylaxis, as early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are critical to reducing the risk of anaphylactic reactions in children. zaposleni v zdravstveni negi otroci vzroki ukrepi anafilaksija nurse children causes measures anaphylaxis true true false [A. Saramati] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-04-12 20:54:15 2024-07-04 11:33:41 2025-02-18 12:57:16 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-056.4-053.2:614.253.5(043.2) 200415491 VS_Saramati_Adis_2024.pdf VS_Saramati_Adis_2024.pdf 1 2088C6FED3A035C5603AE289783BEEC4 8d120dfcee2da74643b7b4991e0420692574ac50f34bcf8a4781672762a0624b 62fdd3f9-f9a4-11ee-ae13-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=178517 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0