20.500.12556/DKUM-89304 Izboljšanje kakovosti spanca pri hospitaliziranih otrocih in mladostnikih Improving sleep quality in hospitalised children and adolescents Uvod: Spanje je pomembno za ohranjanje zdravja, dobrega počutja in otrokovih kognitivnih sposobnosti. V času hospitalizacije je moteno zaradi zunanjih in notranjih dejavnikov. Namen zaključnega dela je raziskati možne načine in intervencije za izboljšanje kakovosti spanca pri hospitaliziranih otrocih in mladostnikih. Metode: Izvedli smo pregled literature v mednarodnih podatkovnih bazah PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library in ScienceDirect. Pri pregledu in izbiri raziskav smo upoštevali smernice PRISMA. Sintezo podatkov smo prikazali z vsebinsko analizo. Rezultati: Od identificiranih 377 smo v analizo vključili 8 raziskav. Ugotovili smo, da intervencije, kot so podporna oskrba, osvetljen glasbeni vrtiljak, uspavanka, intervencija s spanjem, v primerjavi s standardno oskrbo ob prejemu kemoterapije ter prilagoditev bolniškega okolja, pozitivno vplivajo na kakovost spanca v bolnišnici. Za pravljice, tehnike sproščanja, igro in telesno aktivnost pa bi bili potrebni bolj zanesljivi rezultati. Razprava in zaključek: Posvečanje pozornosti otrokovim navadam in rutinam ter pristopi k izboljšanju spanca so ključnega pomena za spodbujanje spanca. Na kakovost spanja lahko vplivajo tudi kengurujčkanje, omejitev dremanja in uporaba kofeina kot farmakološki pristopi, vendar so potrebne dodatne raziskave. Nadaljnje raziskovanje ter preučevanje te tematike in intervencij lahko pripomore k večji kakovosti spanca hospitaliziranih otrok. Introduction: Sleep is essential for maintaining a child's health, well-being and cognitive abilities. During hospitalization, it is disturbed by external and internal factors. The purpose of this bachelor's thesis is to investigate possible ways and interventions to improve sleep quality in hospitalized children and adolescents. Methods: This bachelor's thesis employs a literature review, utilizing databases such as PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, and ScienceDirect. PRISMA guidelines were taken into account when reviewing and selecting research. Data synthesis was shown with content analysis. Results: Of the 377 identified studies, 8 were included in the final analysis. We found that interventions, including supportive care bundle, illuminated musical mobile, lullaby, sleep intervention compared to standard care, when receiving chemotherapy, and environmental adjustments, have a positive impact on the quality of sleep in the hospital. However, for the impact of bedtime stories, relaxation techniques, play and physical activity, further research is needed. Discussion and Conclusion: Paying attention to the child's home habits and routines, and approaches to improving sleep are crucial for sleep promotion. The quality of sleep can also be improved by kangarooing and limited napping. For caffeine restriction and pharmacological approaches, more research is needed. Further research and study of this topic and interventions can help improve the quality of sleep of hospitalized children. Intervencije spanje bolnišnica pediatrični pacienti Interventions sleep hospital paediatric patients true false false [Š. Čuš] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-07-03 11:36:24 2024-12-09 17:59:51 2024-12-10 03:11:09 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-082.4-053.6+613.79(043.2) 215396355 VS_Cus_Spela_2024.pdf VS_Cus_Spela_2024.pdf 1 AC5B18C1BE30106D54885FCB2D446998 4b558f565f98d9819fbd12643f5beb54c38052bb18d51976ac7b9f15fac69288 aea9cdf7-3925-11ef-ad11-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=181045 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0