20.500.12556/DKUM-89327 Zoonimi v slovenskih, hrvaških in ruskih primerjalnih frazemih ter slovenskih narečjih Zoonyms in Slovene, Croatian and Russian comparative phrasemes and Slovene dialects V prispevku preučujemo knjižne slovenske, hrvaške in ruske primerjalne frazeme z zoonimno sestavino, ki opredeljujejo človekove lastnosti (značajske, mentalne, telesne), človekova čustva in občutenja, vedenjske vzorce in stanja, v primerjavo pa so vključeni tudi frazemi iz primorskega notranjskega zagorskega govora, štajerskega južnopohorskega oplotniškega govora ter desetih prekmurskih govorov, pokrivajočih vsa tri prekmurska podnarečja. Prikazati želimo, na osnovi katerih mentalnih podob je nastal isti frazeološki pomen v normiranih knjižnih jezikih in naravnih narečnih govorih, kateri frazemi so imeli enako ali podobno izhodišče, koliko je na oblikovanje frazeološkega pomena vplivala simbolika živali in ali so bile iste (ustaljene, resnične, domnevne, pogosto tudi antropomorfno pripisane) lastnosti posamezne živali motivirajoče pri njihovem nastajanju. This article is a comparative analysis of phrasemes in standard Slovene, Croatian and Russian on the one hand and those found in Slovene dialects on the other hand. The phrasemes studied all contain a zoonymic element referring to people's emotions, feelings, behavioural patterns and human condition in terms of their personal, mental and physical characteristics. These are compared to phrasemes found in the Zagorje local speech (part of the dialect spoken in the Primorsko-Notranjska region), the Oplotnica local speech (part of the Styrian dialect spoken in the Southern Pohorje region) and ten Prekmurje local speeches (covering all three Prekmurje sub-dialects). Our objective is to show which mental images contributed to the creation of the same phraseological meaning in the standard literary languages on the one hand and in vernacular dialectal speeches on the other; which phrasemes are based on the same or a similar origin; to what extent their phraseological meaning was influenced by animal symbolism and whether the same characteristics (established, real, presumed, frequently also based on anthropomorphic attributions) of a single animal were a motivating factor in their creation. slovenščina hrvaščina ruščina narečna frazeologija frazemi primerjalne analize Slovene language Croatian language Russian language dialectal phraseology comparative analyses true true true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Članek v reviji 2024-07-04 04:20:02 2024-07-26 13:27:59 2024-07-29 13:11:02 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 0 Str. 79-105 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 811.16'282 191827203 192763139 10.18690/um.ff.2.2024.5 https://press.um.si/index.php/ump/catalog/view/871/1258/4040 1 ee2f183a-39ab-11ef-8f49-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=181083 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0