20.500.12556/DKUM-89354 Vpliv kajenja na potek covida-19: pregled literature Impact of smoking on course of covid-19: literature review Uvod: SARS-CoV-2 je virus, ki povzroča resno bolezen, znano kot covid-19. Težji potek lahko povzročijo dejavniki tveganja, kot so arterijska hipertenzija, diabetes, debelost, kronične bolezni in že obstoječa kancerogena obolenja. Nekateri podatki kažejo, da na težji potek covida-19 vpliva tudi kajenje. Namen zaključnega dela je bil raziskati povezavo med kajenjem in težjim potekom covida-19. Metode: Izvedli smo pregled literature v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, in dodatno Google Scholar. Za prikaz iskanja, pregleda in izbire člankov smo uporabili diagram PRISMA. Moč dokazov smo razvrstili z uporabo hierarhije dokazov. Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela. Rezultati: Od skupno identificiranih 315 virov je bilo v končno analizo vključenih 10 zadetkov, ki temeljijo na kvantitativni metodologiji. Vsem vključenim raziskavam je bilo skupno, da anamneza kajenja predstavlja dejavnik tveganja za težji potek covida-19 in večjo možnost za smrtni izid. Razprava in zaključek: Težji potek in zapleti covida-19 so se pogosteje pojavljali pri bolnikih s kadilsko anamnezo. Kadilci, oboleli s covidom-19, so imeli večje tveganje za sprejem na oddelek za intenzivno terapijo. Kajenje je predstavljalo tudi tveganje za smrtni izid covida-19. Ozaveščanje o negativnih posledicah kajenja na zdravje je ključnega pomena za zdravje svetovne populacije. Introduction: SARS-CoV-2 is a virus that causes a serious disease known as covid-19. A more difficult course can be caused by risk factors such as arterial hypertension, diabetes, obesity, chronic diseases and pre-existing cancerous diseases. However, some data show that smoking also affects the more severe course of covid-19. The purpose of the final work was to investigate the connection between smoking and a more severe course of covid-19. Methods: We performed a literature review in the databases PubMed, MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, and additionally Google Scholar. To display the search, review and selection of articles, we followed PRISMA diagram. The strength of evidence was ranked using the hierarchy of evidence. We used a descriptive method of work. Results: Out of total of a 315 sources identified, 10 hits based on quantitative methodology were included in the final analysis. All included studies had in common that a history of smoking is a risk factor for a more severe course and a higher chance of death from covid-19. Discussion and Conclusion: A more severe course and complications of covid-19 occurred more often in patients with a history of smoking. Smokers with covid-19 had a higher risk of being admitted to the intensive care unit. Smoking also posed a risk of death from covid-19. Raising awareness of the negative health consequences of smoking is crucial for the health of the global population. covid-19 kajenje težji potek covida-19 covid-19 smoking worse course of covid-19 true true false [E. Žnidarič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-07-04 11:11:20 2024-10-23 10:46:27 2025-01-29 16:09:50 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 578.834+613.84(043.2) 210203395 VS_Znidaric_Eva_2024.pdf VS_Znidaric_Eva_2024.pdf 1 C3AE17107B7DEFA3CE949544F53F9967 5bb7ab1d7d672ee571be1ba0be82b911bb3fa38b1eabeba3f3e69e72ca814d74 5a9c8cec-39e6-11ef-8f49-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=181122 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0