20.500.12556/DKUM-89401 Stanje varnosti na območju Občine Logatec pred in po odprtju izpostave azilnega doma Logatec diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo Security situation in the Municipality of Logatec before and after the opening of the Logatec asylum centre V zadnjih letih je vprašanje migracij in z njim povezana problematika kriminalitete postalo ena izmed ključnih tem v javni razpravi in politiki. Povečano število migrantov in beguncev, ki prečkajo državne meje, postavlja pred velik izziv državne organe, predvsem policijo, ki je zadolžena za nadzor državne meje in odkrivanje nedovoljenih migracij. Hkrati se soočamo z naraščajočim številom prosilcev za azil, kar zahteva ustrezno obravnavo in integracijo teh oseb v družbo. Težava pri tej temi se pojavlja v povezavi med migracijami in kriminaliteto. Medijski in politični diskurzi pogosto migrante enačijo s povečano stopnjo kriminalitete, kar vodi do stigmatizacije te ranljive skupine. Vendar pa kriminaliteta med migranti ni enoznačen pojav in zahteva natančno analizo ter razumevanje širšega konteksta. Državne politike in ukrepi, kot je nadzor državne meje, pomembno vplivajo na varnost ter družbeno kohezijo, a hkrati lahko ustvarjajo dodatne izzive v obravnavi migrantov in prosilcev za azil. V namen izdelave diplomskega dela je bila izvedena raziskava na podlagi javno dostopnih podatkov policije o kaznivih dejanjih (KD) v obdobju od leta 2011 do leta 2022. Cilj raziskave je bil ugotoviti, ali je odprtje azilnega doma vplivalo na porazdelitev kaznivih dejanj med slovenskimi in tujimi državljani. Raziskava se je osredotočala na vpliv uvedbe azilnega doma (AD) na število in vrsto kaznivih dejanj v upravni enoti (UE) Logatec, pri čemer so bili podatki razdeljeni na obdobje "pred uvedbo AD" in "po uvedbi AD". Pri statistični obdelavi podatkov smo izločili gospodarski kriminal in upoštevali le ovadbe, kjer oseba nastopa kot ovadeni osumljenec. Podatke smo grupirali glede na državljanstvo (slovensko in tuje), upravno enoto (UE Logatec in preostale UE) ter obdobje (pred in po uvedbi AD). Raziskava je pokazala, da uvedba azilnega doma v UE Logatec ni imela bistvenega vpliva na povečanje kriminalitete povezane s tujimi državljani. In recent years, the issue of migration and the associated problem of crime has become one of the key topics in public debate and politics. The increased number of migrants crossing national borders poses a significant challenge to state authorities, particularly the police, who are responsible for border control and the detection of illegal migration. At the same time, we are facing a growing number of asylum seekers, which requires appropriate treatment and integration of these individuals into society. The problem in this topic arises from the link between migration and crime. Media and political discourses often equate migrants with increased crime rates, leading to the stigmatization of this vulnerable group. However, crime among migrants is not a uniform phenomenon and requires careful analysis and understanding of the broader context. State policies and measures, such as border control, significantly impact security and social cohesion but can also create additional challenges in handling migrants and asylum seekers. The complexity of the relationship between migration and crime lies in the inclusion of numerous factors, including economic, social, and political conditions in the countries of origin and destination. It is also essential to understand how fears and perceptions influence policy formation and real security conditions. All this creates the need for a balanced and data-driven approach to addressing the challenges associated with migration and crime. For the purpose of the diploma thesis, a study was conducted based on publicly available police data on criminal offenses (CO) from 2011 to 2022. The aim of the research was to determine whether the opening of an asylum home affected the distribution of criminal offenses among Slovenian and foreign nationals. The research focused on the impact of the establishment of the asylum home (AH) on the number and type of criminal offenses in the administrative unit (AU) of Logatec, with data divided into periods "before the establishment of AH" and "after the establishment of AH." In the statistical processing of data, economic crime was excluded, and only reports where the person appears as a suspected offender were considered. The data were grouped by nationality (Slovenian and foreign), administrative unit (AU Logatec and other AUs), and period (before and after the establishment of AH). The analysis was conducted using the chi-square test to determine the interconnections between descriptive variables. The research showed that the establishment of the asylum home in AU Logatec did not have a significant impact on the increase in crime associated with foreign nationals. varnost migracije kriminaliteta strah Logatec diplomske naloge migrant migration foreigner refugee crime asylum security true true false S. Kavčič Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-07-08 11:48:03 2024-08-28 10:43:34 2024-08-29 03:31:27 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Ljubljana 2024 Ljubljana X f., [54] str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 314.15(043.2) 205570819 VS_Kavcic_Samo_2024.pdf VS_Kavcic_Samo_2024.pdf 1 2C6A412DB14E841870083551ED36C108 08b6e4e7db1a19991ea5abe6c424fc1afd3a7bb8382bbe77acf3544ce64fac07 8e61a458-6142-11ef-84e9-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=183195 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0