20.500.12556/DKUM-89497 Kakovost življenja odraslih oseb po zdravljenju debelosti s farmakološkimi pristopi Quality of life in adult people after obesity treatment with pharmacological approaches Uvod: Debelost je po svetu postala zelo velik javnozdravstveni problem. Kadar nefarmakološki ukrepi pri izgubi telesne teže ne pomagajo, so pacientom na voljo druge metode zdravljenja, in sicer bariatična operacija ter farmakološki pristopi zdravljenja. Namen zaključnega dela je na podlagi pregleda literature ugotoviti, kakšna je kakovost življenja odraslih pacientov po zdravljenju debelosti s farmakološkimi ukrepi. Metode: Pri pisanju zaključnega dela smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela. Pregledali smo znanstveno literaturo o izbrani temi, ki smo jo iskali v podatkovnih bazah CINAHL, PubMed, Cochrane Library in ScienceDirect ter to prikazali s PRISMA diagramom. Izvedli smo vsebinsko analizo člankov, jim določili nivo na podlagi hierarhije dokazov in jih predstavili v obliki evalvacijske tabele. Rezultati: V končno analizo smo vključili osem člankov in na podlagi rezultatov ugotovili, da uporaba farmakoloških ukrepov pozitivno vpliva na kakovost življenja odraslih pacientov, saj se zmanjša telesna teža, indeks telesne mase, izboljšata se njihovo telesno in psihično zdravje. Razprava in zaključek: Farmakološki pristopi zdravljenja prekomerne telesne teže in debelosti so se izkazali za učinkovite in bodo imeli velik doprinos v klinični praksi. Tematiko bi bilo dobro še bolj podrobno raziskati, predvsem na področju neželenih učinkov omenjenih zdravil. Introduction: Obesity has become a major public health problem globally. When non-pharmacological measures don’t help reduce body weight, other treatment methods are available to patients, like bariatric surgery and pharmacological approaches. The aim of this thesis based an overview of literature is to determine the quality of life of adult patients after treating obesity using pharmacological measures. Methods: For the purpose of this thesis, we used the descriptive method. We reviewed the scientific literature on the selected topic and searched it in the CINAHL, PubMed, Cochrane Library and ScienceDirect databases and illustrated it in a PRISMA diagram. We conducted a content analysis of the articles, set their level based on the evidence hierarchy and presented it in the form of an evaluation table. Results: We included eight articles in the final analysis and results showed that pharmacological measures has a positive effect on the quality of patient’s life, as weight loss, reduced body mass index, physical improvement, mental health. Discussion and conclusion: Pharmacological measures for treating overweight and obesity have proven to be effective and will have a significant contribution in clinical practice. The topic should be additionally researched in detail, especially obout unwanted effects of the mentioned drugs. debelost farmakološko zdravljenje izguba telesne teže kakovost življenja obesity pharmacological treatment weight loss quality of life true true false [L. Helbl] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2024-07-15 13:21:12 2024-10-23 10:53:36 2025-01-29 16:13:10 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-085:613.24/.25(043.2) 210338563 VS_Helbl_Lucija_2024.pdf VS_Helbl_Lucija_2024.pdf 1 536D7E25A211406FD1F9BAA6AA5F53FE 94686e5c506411e24a59d9aa4fff98bdb5534411e04b56d4a5d75a4bd0646fa2 49f63a3a-497c-11ef-934d-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=181752 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0