20.500.12556/DKUM-89553 Predlog izdelave korpusa humorja v govoru za slovenščino Spoken Slovene corpus of humor V prvem delu prispevek predstavlja teorije humorja (superiornosti, sproščanja in neskladja), kot njihovo nevtralno združitev in dopolnitev Raskinovo semantično teorijo humorja ter njeno nadgradnjo, tj. Attardovo splošno teorijo verbalnega humorja (v nadaljevanju GTVH), namenjeno analizi šal. A humor v konverzaciji nastaja tudi spontano in v večji odvisnosti od neposrednega konteksta, zato je na kratko predstavljeno teoretično ozadje konverzacijskega humorja. Humorno je po teoriji superiornosti omejeno z nacionalnimi mejami in s časom, odvisno je od zvestobe skupini, identifikacije z njo. Raziskovanje konverzacijskega humorja v slovenskem jeziku je torej nujno. To bi lahko pospešila izdelava ustreznega korpusa. V drugem delu prispevka so zato pod drobnogled vzeti korpusi humorja, in sicer: v katerih jezikih so na voljo govorni, pisni ali multimodalni korpusi, označeni kot humorni; kako obsežni so ti korpusi, katero gradivo zajemajo, kateri od njih so prosto dostopni, kako je potekalo označevanje humornih pasaž, kateri jezikovni pojavi in drugi nejezikovni kodi so bili označevani. V zaključku predstavljava rezultate ankete, ki sva jo izvedli z namenom presoje, ali je lahko tovrstna metoda učinkovita za določanje humornih pasaž in ali lahko pomaga pri presoji označevalca, katera jezikovna ali nejezikovna sredstva vplivajo na humornost izreka oz. pasaže. The first part of the paper presents the theories of humor (Superiority Theory, Release Theory, and Incongruity Theory), and as their neutral integration and complementation, Raskin's Semantic Theory of Humor, as well as its extension, Attard's General Theory of Verbal Humor developed for analysing jokes. However, humor in conversation also arises spontaneously and depends more on the immediate context. Therefore, we also present a brief theoretical background of conversational humor. According to the Superiority Theory, humor is limited by national boundaries and time; it depends on loyalty to a group and identification with it. Research on conversational humour in the Slovene language is therefore essential. This could be accelerated by developing a suitable corpus. The second part of the article examines corpora of humor, namely: which languages have available spoken, written or multimodal corpora characterized as humorous; their size, material they cover, accessibility,annotation procedure of humorous segments, and which linguistic phenomena and other non-linguistic instruments were annotated. In conclusion, we present the survey results to help us evaluate whether the method used can be effective for determining the humor passages and deciding about the linguistic or non-linguistic means that affect the humorousness of the utterance or passage. slovenščina humor govorjeni diskurz teorije humorja korpus Slovene language humour spoken discourse theory of humour corpus true true false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Članek v reviji 2024-07-20 04:06:09 2024-07-26 11:07:09 2024-07-29 13:15:36 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 0 Str. 195-219 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 808:811.163.6 201876739 202332675 um.ff.4.2024.10 https://press.um.si/index.php/ump/catalog/view/898/1313/4342 1 a56f42e0-463c-11ef-902a-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=181649 RAZ_Krajnc_Ivic_Mira_2024.pdf RAZ_Krajnc_Ivic_Mira_2024.pdf 1 058931A35D121F29B94390B02D94F231 81b397d1de2fc99ee858a0120a018e573bf338ea788f04d214fb9bcfafb06618 5b3e6464-4b2e-11ef-8d59-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=181812 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0